Category: Epistemology and Method

  • Truth is Enough

    [I]t isn’t necessary to construct formal and informal institutions to control the goodness of man. Such a thing requires no constraint. A government, a law, a philosophy, an ideology, a religion, and a mythos need only be constructed to constrain in bad in man: that which seeks to avoid meritocratic contribution to production. So any system of government, system of law, philosophical framework, ideological moralism, religious doctrine, mythical narrative must acknowledge the ill in man, and how to put his ill to good as does the market in converting self interest to the service of others. Any system that assumes the good in man, rather than the incentives for ill in man then, is but a system of deception in which those who would do ill, seek to corrupt the people and the society that do not. Utopianism is always and everywhere a cover for criminal, unethical and immoral action. Without exception. If the truth is not enough, then all that remains is deception. Truth is enough.

  • Truth is Enough

    [I]t isn’t necessary to construct formal and informal institutions to control the goodness of man. Such a thing requires no constraint. A government, a law, a philosophy, an ideology, a religion, and a mythos need only be constructed to constrain in bad in man: that which seeks to avoid meritocratic contribution to production. So any system of government, system of law, philosophical framework, ideological moralism, religious doctrine, mythical narrative must acknowledge the ill in man, and how to put his ill to good as does the market in converting self interest to the service of others. Any system that assumes the good in man, rather than the incentives for ill in man then, is but a system of deception in which those who would do ill, seek to corrupt the people and the society that do not. Utopianism is always and everywhere a cover for criminal, unethical and immoral action. Without exception. If the truth is not enough, then all that remains is deception. Truth is enough.

  • TRUTH IN INSTITUTIONS It isn’t necessary to construct formal and informal instit

    TRUTH IN INSTITUTIONS

    It isn’t necessary to construct formal and informal institutions to control the goodness of man. Such a thing requires no constraint. A government, a law, a philosophy, an ideology, a religion, and a mythos need only be constructed to constrain in bad in man: that which seeks to avoid meritocratic contribution to production. So any system of government, system of law, philosophical framework, ideological moralism, religious doctrine, mythical narrative must acknowledge the ill in man, and how to put his ill to good as does the market in converting self interest to the service of others.

    Any system that assumes the good in man, rather than the incentives for ill in man then, is but a system of deception in which those who would do ill, seek to corrupt the people and the society that do not.

    Utopianism is always and everywhere a cover for criminal, unethical and immoral action. Without exception.

    If the truth is not enough, then all that remains is deception.

    Truth is enough.


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-23 07:29:00 UTC

  • They made freedom of speech and virtue of opinion morally superior to speaking t

    They made freedom of speech and virtue of opinion morally superior to speaking the truth and only the truth.

    Devious


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-23 07:12:00 UTC

  • this the start of immorality?

    http://mobile.dudamobile.com/site/iep_utm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iep.utm.edu%2Fanalytic%2F&dm_redirected=true#2519Is this the start of immorality?


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-22 10:33:00 UTC

  • he he he. How do we create names for numbers? What does a name for a number tell

    he he he. How do we create names for numbers? What does a name for a number tell us? What is the difference between a number and a function that we use as a number substitute? All numbers are computable, but not all functions are computable.

    How do we create names for observations?

    The same way we create names for numbers. 🙂

    he he he he….

    Done. Baked cake.


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-21 03:06:00 UTC

  • AN END TO A CENTURY OF PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC MYSTICISM ATHENS(BRITAIN) VS JERUSALEM(T

    AN END TO A CENTURY OF PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC MYSTICISM

    ATHENS(BRITAIN) VS JERUSALEM(THE GHETTO) WHILE SPARTA(GERMANY) SPINS IN THE WIND.

    Yes, well, it looks like I’ll put an end to a century of mysticism erected on a scaffold of critique and pseudoscience.

    Here is a nice sketch that for those who want to know: (From the CR group)

    (IN SEARCH OF TRUTH: Some of us search for products to distribute in exchange for individual heroic achievement – status. Some of us search for god without offending the priesthood. The perspective of Athens vs Jerusalem.)

    —–

    The reasons I criticizes Popper here, despite the excellence of his work, is so that defenders like yourself will provide perspective – all of which helps me narrow and improve my own work.

    The reason I don’t produce citations is that it’s costly in time, and I’m rarely making a tactical criticism which would require a few citations, and instead a categorical one that would require many. Lets look at why:

    If popper’s criteria for truth as you said is ‘ultimate truth’ (the most parsimonious statement possible) not truthful construction, then newton’s theory is false. However, newton’s theory is not false at human scale. Since increase in the scale of our arguments due to increased capacity of our instruments placed pressure on our logic thought leaders in multiple fields have been attempting to solve this issue. Popper’s answer is to avoid the issue by casting all as false and permanently open to revision, rather than to solve the logical problem that increases in scale have placed upon our family of logical instruments. This is a practical solution but it is not an explicative one. I am trying to solve the explicative problem. My motivation is not limited to the physical sciences. Physical sciences ignore philosophy altogether. My motivation is to prevent pseudoscience and pseudo rationalism in intellectual speech, politics and law.

    There is nothing I need to cite in order to levy my criticism other than the two principles of CP and CR. These tools use common logic of Critique any student of jewish law (philosophy) must master. They do not use the common logic whose origin is testimony as used in anglo empiricism.

    Now, I try to be respectful as long as people to not levy ad hominems at me of any kind. I try at most times to be respectful of people here and I appreciate all the help I get from this group of what I consider experts in this field. But you should not make the assumption that I do not understand the criticisms that I levy, the mission that I am on, or the subject matter in its broadest context. I am not an acolyte studying one philosopher, but every possible philosopher that I can find, for solutions to a very serious, and somewhat ancient problem.

    The fact that I will not degenerate into Critique myself, in and endless he-said,she-said, and preserve attempts to hold arguments at first principles, is simply a strategic choice that any professional would hold himself to.

    First principles are enough in this case. “Truth is that which is unknowable, and all we can do is provide critique.” This is Popper’s application of cultural bias to the philosophy of science. Any student of theology would recognize it as such.

    ****The interesting thing about westerners is that while we can make this observation about other cultures, we cannot introspectively make this observation about our own: that truth is a promise about a product that you testify and warranty – a product that you place into the market for use until someone invents a better one. Nor is it obvious the value of this approach over the approach that truth is unknowable – something platonic or divine.****

    So please judge my attempts at argument here as investigations using good manners designed to ask uncomfortable questions that may help me on my journey, without causing much offense. Unlike many thinkers I am not skilled at empathizing with other points of view and am a little autistically stuck with scientific (necessary and demonstrable) arguments and naturally allergic to verbalisms: analogies as substitutes for causality. Poppers value in pedagogy is in part due to his use of allegory rather than causality. But analogies are not truths.

    (***That paragraph should blow your mind.) (revised it a bit for clarity)



    Operationalism succeeded in science where it is one of the canons although only stated explicitly in experimental psychology, where it was most needed, it has been adopted as a norm in science: a sequence of observations must be stated in objective measures.

    Operationalism succeeded in mathematics in requiring all mathematical statements be reducible to operations – but preserved classical mathematics as a cognitively efficient tool for the exploration if not proof of mathematical statements.

    Operationalism succeeded in the discipline of logic culminating most recently with Kripke’s application of Cantor to language.

    [Operationalism succeeded in computer science where it is not an option: if it cannot be acted upon it cannot exist. ]

    Operationalism succeeds (I hypothesize) in economics where mises failed, to develop operationalism, because he, as a borrower of ideas from other fields, did not understand the meaning of them. He correctly intuited that something was correct, but not that ‘investigation can be done by any means possible, but proof of internal consistency requires operational definitions’.

    So operationalism provides in all human actions, not just math, or logic, or science, also economics, a proof of internal consistency: that we rely upon actions and observations not analogies and the imaginary.

    In the sense that an idea is a product manufactured for consumption, this is the greatest warranty that I can give it. No greater warranty is possible. But that product of intellect is warrantied if operationally stated. And it can be used as a recipe by others until a better one is found. However, I am accountable for it. whereas under popper’s cosmopolitanism, I am unaccountable for my testimony, and my work product is not warrantied. This is why science was an heroic achievement in the west. It was paid for by social status obtained in reward for production of a commons. Thus providing incentive.

    Now empirically test which method produces a greater rate of human scientific innovation? We know that already.

    Ideas have consequences. Even the ideas within our ideas. Even our metaphysical assumptions that we are unaware of.

    Operationalism and instrumentalism are part and parcel of empiricism, made so by the vast increase in the scale of our observations. This is for example why the Bayesian’s have successes but don’t understand them: because the algorithms assist us with problems of scale. They are merely accounting systems. But as scale increases we require accounting systems for the same reason we required number systems: to compensate for the limited cognitive ability nature gave us.

    Curt

    —-

    Those two comments should be enough to make my case, and demonstrate the progress I have made. Again, as always I appreciate the help I get from this group. It has been immensely valuable to me. And I will be forever grateful. But at some point you might want to consider that Popper is like any other intellectual, and that time and intellectual history move forward.

    All ideas have consequences.

    — NOTES:—

    ) Proof != Truth. I was going to ask this of the group earlier, but how many of us understand that proof is a test of internal consistency, not of external correspondence? Mathematicians construct proofs, but do not lay claim to truths. That is outside of their purvey.

    2) Operationalism is not a test of truth but of internal consistency: operational definitions test whether one’s statements are real(actionable and causal) or imaginary(allegorical and correlative).

    3) Popper constantly confuses parsimony(precision) with truth(correspondence).

    4) Unfortunately, despite is many successes, Popper ultimately failed, right? Or he would have provided the answer to that which he does not. His generation all failed to provide an answer to the increase in scale of concepts that began in the 19th century. Like many of his peers he had to resort to platonism when he could not find the answers by other than means of analogy.

    5) I now understand (Thanks again to Alex Naraniecki) that popper was a cosmopolitan. I understand (and this may be novel) the difference between cosmopolitan, continental, and anglo empirical truth. It is not necessary that a philosopher be perfect, only that he contribute an idea. Popper gave us more than one. But he is a victim of his heritage, just as was Mises. And just as we all are. I cannot put this to bed quite yet, but I am very close. And this explains what has been troubling me for many years: why does popper speak in allegory rather than operations? What did he have wrong that required him to resort to ‘ways of thinking about what might be true, rather than truth itself?”

    Cheers.


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-21 01:48:00 UTC

  • OPERATIONAL CURE FOR MADNESS As far as I know, of the cases below, operational d

    OPERATIONAL CURE FOR MADNESS

    As far as I know, of the cases below, operational definitions, operational language, under e prime will make most of these sentences impossible to speak. In other words, most of the madness of philosophy (and reason) is attributable to analogies (functions) used as if they refer to objects, processes, or actions.

    ——————–

    Here, then, are examples of forty different ways in which thought can go irretrievably wrong, of which we can identify only the first two.

    1 Between 1960 and 1970 there were three US presidents named Johnson.

    2 Between 1960 and 1970 there were three US presidents named Johnson, and it is not the case that between 1960 and 1970 there were three US presidents named Johnson.

    3 God is three persons in one substance, and one of these persons is Jesus, which is the lamb that was slain even from the foundations of the world.

    4 Three lies between two and four only by a particular act of the Divine Will.

    5 Three lies between two and four by a moral and spiritual necessity inherent in the nature of numbers.

    6 Three lies between two and four by a natural and physical necessity inherent in the nature of numbers.

    7 Three lies between two and four only by a convention which mathematicians have adopted.

    8 There is an integer between two and four, but it is not three, and its true name and nature are not to be revealed.

    9 There is no number three.

    10 Three is the only number.

    11 Three is the highest number.

    12 Three is a large number.

    13 Three is a lucky number.

    14 The sum of three and two is a little greater than eight.

    15 Three is a real object all right: you are not thinking of nothing when you think of three.

    16 Three is a real material object.

    17 Three is a real spiritual object.

    18 Three is an incomplete object, only now coming into existence.

    19 Three is not an object at all, but an essence; not a thing, but a thought; not a particular, but a universal.

    20 Three is a universal all right, but it exists only, and it exists fully, in each actual triple.

    21 Actual triples possess threeness only contingently, approximately, and changeably, but three itself possesses threeness necessarily, exactly, and immutably.

    22 The number three is only a mental construct after all, a convenience of thought.

    23 The proposition that 3 is the fifth root of 243 is a tautology, just like ‘An oculist is an eye-doctor.’

    24 The number three is that whole of which the parts are all and only the actual inscriptions of the numerals, ‘three’ or `3′.

    25 Five is of the same substance as three, co-eternal with three, very three of three: it is only in their attributes that three and five are different.

    26 The tie which unites the number three to its properties (such as primeness) is inexplicable.

    27 The number three is nothing more than the sum of its properties and relations.

    28 The number three is neither an idle Platonic universal, nor a blank Lockean substratum; it is a concrete and specific energy in things, and can be detected at work in such observable processes as combustion.

    29 Three is a positive integer, and the probability of a positive integer being even is ½, so the probability of three being even is ½.

    30 In some previous state of our existence we knew the number three face-to-face, as it is in itself, and by some kind of union with it.

    31 How can I be absolutely sure that I am not the number three?

    32 Since the properties of three are intelligible, and intelligibles can exist only in the intellect, the properties of three exist only in the intellect.

    33 How is the addition of numbers possible? Nothing can make the number three into four, for example.

    34 What the number three is in itself, as distinct from the phenomena which it produces in our minds, we can, of course, never know.

    35 We get the concept of three only through the transcendental unity of our intuitions as being successive in time.

    36 One is identity; two is difference; three is the identity of, and difference between, identity and difference.

    37 The number three is not an ideal object of intellectual contemplation, but a concrete product of human praxis.

    38 The unconscious significance of the number three is invariably phallic, nasal, and patriarchal.

    39 The three members of any triple, being distinct from and merely related to one another, would fall helplessly asunder, if there were not some deeper non-relational unity of which their being three is only an appearance.

    40 It may be – though I don’t really believe in modalities – that in some other galaxies the sum of three and two is not five, or indeed is neither five nor not five. (Don’t laugh! They laughed at Christopher Columbus, you know, and at Copernicus; and even the logical law of excluded middle is being questioned nowadays by some of the sharper young physicists.)


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-20 13:31:00 UTC

  • “we need a nosology of thought”– Sure we have lists of all sorts of biases. But

    –“we need a nosology of thought”–

    Sure we have lists of all sorts of biases. But we don’t have a categorical listing of the various errors of philosophical thought. Most of which are artifacts of language.

    –“The Logical Positivists, to their credit, at least tried to frame a nosology of thought less pitifully inadequate than the common one. They acknowledged three ways in which thought can go wrong: contingent falsity, self-contradiction, and meaninglessness. A proposition is meaningless, they said, if it is not a tautology and not verifiable either. Propositions about the precession of the equinoxes, for example, are verifiable, while propositions about the procession of the Holy Ghost are not. And verifiability, they said, consists in standing in a certain logical relation to observation-statements.”—


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-20 12:58:00 UTC

  • YES WE NEED PHILOSOPHERS, BUT HOW TO WE KNOW WHICH ONES? —“…there is simply

    YES WE NEED PHILOSOPHERS, BUT HOW TO WE KNOW WHICH ONES?

    —“…there is simply no avoiding the conclusion that the human race is mad. There are scarcely any human beings who do not have some lunatic beliefs or other to which they attach great importance. People are mostly sane enough, of course, in the affairs of common life: the getting of food, shelter, and so on. But the moment they attempt any depth or generality of thought, they go mad almost infallibly. The vast majority, of course, adopt the local religious madness, as naturally as they adopt the local dress. But the more powerful minds will, equally infallibly, fall into the worship of some intelligent and dangerous lunatic, such as Plato, or Augustine, or Comte, or Hegel, or Marx.”—David Stove

    If you cannot make your argument in operational language you do not understand it.


    Source date (UTC): 2014-07-20 12:48:00 UTC