Category: Epistemology and Method

  • The First Step in The P-Methodology: “Types”

    [T]he first step in P-Logic is creating Types. Not Ideal Types. Not ideals. Not an archetypes, not an average, not a set, but a scale: an ORDERED list, hierarchy, or map to use as a system of measurement.

    A type is a category whose members varies by one or more of the same properties – one ore more ‘constant relations’.

    We do this by a process called “Disambiguation by serialization and operationalization“. Our goal is to create a system of measurement for any concept.

    The process is relatively simple.

    1) Pick a term. In this example I’l use moral.

    2) Collect all related terms, synonyms and antonyms (3 minimum, 5 better)

    Habits, manners ethics morals, traditions, laws, good, bad, right, wrong.

    3) Organized them in a sequence (x) from less to more, more to less, or neutral to more and less. Add a second dimension on an orthogonal scale for opposing dimensions ( y ) and another orthogonal (z) after which you’re no longer simplifying anyone’s understanding, so convert, or hierarchy or map or however you want to organize them. Most of the time we keep to simple lists, or sets of simple lists for different degrees of abstraction, or to illustrate different constant relations.

    Right / Wrong is a true or false. We use it as an analogy for moral.
    Good / Bad is a judgment or preference. We use it as an analogy for moral.
    We confuse ethical and moral. Ethical has a more precise meaning, which is an interpersonal action where we abuse the asymmetry of information. Moral is a looser term. It means actions that indirectly and anonymously force others to pay a cost. Manners are something we demonstrate immediately and are testable on the evidence alone.

    So I’m gointo choose to organize them by :
    Norms: Habits > Manners > Ethics > Morals
    and
    Cultural Regulations: Traditions > Norms > Findngs of Court > Regulations > Legislations(Laws) > Constitutions
    Or
    I could organize all of them by severity of violation:
    Rules: habits > traditions > manners > morals > ethics > laws
    Or
    I could organize them by moral spectrum:
    Evil< Immoral< unethical< bad < amoral > good > ethical >moral >Virtuous

    And I could stack them so that the moral spectrum was in the middle, the leal spectrum above, and the normative spectrum below and show how all of these terms are related.

    4) Next Define, Modify Definitions, Redefine, or create New Definitions so that each term in the sequence is unambiguous with every other term. In this case it’s only necessary to disambiguate moral an ethical which we did above.

    5) Convert those definitions to Operational Langauge in complete sentences absent the Verb To Be. We’ll study this a bit later. It’s ‘work’ that like mathematics or programming, you only internalize by practice.

    6) Use the Precise Term. When you use a term from the sequence, use the most precise one.

    7) Enumerate and Repeat the Series. When you are educating people, don’t pick an ideal term, but enumerate the series like this “Well that’s avoiding the externalization of an indirect cost, so that would be Moral (as in manners(direct demonstrated) > ethics(direct asymmetric) > morals(indirect anonymous) > laws(institutional)) and that’s a good thing.”

    Results: You will have converted from a colloquial associative vocabulary to a formal vocabulary of measurement. If you do this with a few dozen terms (it’s not that many) you’ll be surprised how precise you’re able to communicate your meaning . And the more you do it the more you’ll think in types (sequences).

    But caution: Now we don’t need to speak in formal operational langauge but just as we can diagram sentences, we can ‘explode’ (or expand) anything anyone says into promissory, complete, formal operational sentences that are the equivalent of testable transactions. And we can break stories into sets of transactions, or accmulate transactions into stories.

    So use the right too for the right purpose:

    ideomatic speech > colloqual speech > articulate speech > testimonial speech

    Propertarianism teachus ustestionial speech.

    SOME BASIC TYPES:

    … |RULES| habits > traditions > manners > morals > ethics > laws

    …|FACULTIES| Physical > Emotional > Mental

    …|COGNITION| Sense > Auto-Association > Model > Perception > Prediction > Imagination > Emotion > Attention > Focus > Daydream > Think > Reason > Calculation > Computation

    SEX DIFFERENCES IN EXTREMES
    Female <———– Ascendant Male ——-> Established Male
    Socialist…………………….Libertarian…………………Conservative
    Empathic ………………….Pragmatic…………………….Analytic
    Promiscuity, Shrlling .. Non-Conforming……….Violent, Criminal
    Social Predator ………… Intellectual …………….Physical Predator

    COMPARE:
    ========

    Data Domain (Computer Science – Databases)
    In data management and database analysis, a data domain is the collection of values that a data element may contain. The rule for determining the domain boundary may be as simple as a data type with an enumerated list of values. For example, a database table that has information about people, with one record per person, might have a “gender” column.

    Type (Computer Science)
    The specification of a set of operations that may be performed on a variable (“name”). Types formalize and enforce the otherwise implicit properties of classes.

    Type System (Mathematics)
    a type system is a formal system in which every term has a “type” which defines its meaning and the operations that may be performed on it.

    Ideal Type (Social Science)
    An Ideal Type is a concept constructed by a social scientist on the basis of his interests and theoretical orientation, to capture the essential features of some social phenomenon. The Ideal type, one of the most important concepts of Weber represents the logical conclusion of several tendencies of Weberian thought.

    Category vs Type
    A Type is a N to 1 relationship (a thing can be of only one Type) and Category is a M to N relationship (a thing can fit into many categories at the same time). Category fits to a family of different things, while type refers to the actual fact that something exists as being of this type.

    Type
    a person or thing symbolizing or exemplifying the ideal or defining characteristics of something.
    synonyms:
    (What we DON”T use) epitome · quintessence · essence · perfect example · archetype · exemplar · embodiment · personification · avatar · · prototype

    (What we DO use): model · pattern · paradigm

    Category
    a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics.

    The Techniques

    The Operational Model of the Brain: brain, mind, consiiousness, agency.

    The Grammars. Language, Logics, Paradigms, Periodic Table of Speech

    Disambiguation by Serialization and Operationalization

    Opertionalization by Expanding sentences into Operatioal language

    Acquisitionism, Property in Toto, and the Economics of Human Behavior

    Ethics: Decidability, Reciprocity, and Testimony

    Crime: Crimes, Frauds, and Deciets,

    Prosecution (falsification, or ‘Testing’)

    Algorithmic Natural Law (construction) and Applications

    Law and Constitutions (Programmatic Natural law), and Incremntal Suppression

    Institutions, Comparative Rule, Government, Economics, Education, Religion, Family, Demographics, and

    Compartive Group Strategies

  • Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understa

    Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understanding Basic Physics. https://propertarianinstitute.com/2020/08/10/consciousness-and-understanding-the-grammars-is-about-as-important-as-understanding-basic-physics/


    Source date (UTC): 2020-08-10 17:50:57 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1292881133991079939

  • Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understa

    Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understanding Basic Physics. https://t.co/pKZzbq1RmD

  • Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understanding Basic Physics.


    (a) This Paper uses the “lego” system of postmodern pseudoscience by accumulating cites while proposing no operational dependencies just loose analogies. (b) it’s true we don’t know if frequency ‘matters’. (c), slow speed of human memory feedback(recursion) in hierarchies …

    … explains the persistence of experience. (d) economics(information, delay) rather than physics (energy, immediate) better explains brain function for the same reasons. (d) geometric (spatial) modeling in the hippocampal region explains consciousness. (e) the same for …

    … competition for attention (economics). (f) action is calculated along with prediction, so explains why we detect choice before aware of it – explaining reaction times. (g) dorsal interrupt allows capture of state (control) for impulsive reactions. (h) cerebellum appears to…

    … produce timing across actions (very complex), (i) We know the brain structures …that produce each of these phenomena. As far as I know, the mind including consciousness is solved, variation in geometry trivial, variations in experience minor, …

    … weights (personality) limited, and the primary difference in experience due to predictions (imagination), given wide variation in experiences. So while task performance is marginally indifferent between individuals, predictive performance and emotional reaction to ….

    … those predictions account for what we perceive as wide variation in experience. In other words, we vary greatly in prediction and evaluation, but not sense-perception. This is rather obvious in retrospect.However, it allows not only adaptation but division of cognitive labor.

    .. and this division of cognitive labor is just as important to our evolutionary history as is language to transmit information between us.

    … To understand the operational function of the brain it’s better to follow Jeff Hawkins, and Joscha Bach, etc. and the research they cite. Computational and economic(real) thought is a profound improvement over mathematics and physics(ideal) b/c accounts for causality and time.

    … FYI: I was asked to comment on this paper b/c it’s an area of my work. And the author blocked me for this thread. But just as physics is supporting a vast population of pseudoscientists, so is almost every other area of the academy other than applied math, compsci, and biochem.

    … If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categories) or operationalize (transformations) you don’t understand it (narration).

    … It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical idealsism(existence), and computational-economic thought (action).

    … At this point I’m convinced that understanding ‘the grammars’ is about as important as understanding basic physics.

    RE: Author Complaint: I wasn’t responding to you, but to the audience that asked me to comment, given that I do work on the operational explanation of mind. You claimed you presented a ‘theory’ but didn’t. I explained why, as another illustration of what’s wrong with the academy and how to reform it.

  • Consciousness and Understanding ‘the Grammars’ Is About as Important as Understanding Basic Physics.


    (a) This Paper uses the “lego” system of postmodern pseudoscience by accumulating cites while proposing no operational dependencies just loose analogies. (b) it’s true we don’t know if frequency ‘matters’. (c), slow speed of human memory feedback(recursion) in hierarchies …

    … explains the persistence of experience. (d) economics(information, delay) rather than physics (energy, immediate) better explains brain function for the same reasons. (d) geometric (spatial) modeling in the hippocampal region explains consciousness. (e) the same for …

    … competition for attention (economics). (f) action is calculated along with prediction, so explains why we detect choice before aware of it – explaining reaction times. (g) dorsal interrupt allows capture of state (control) for impulsive reactions. (h) cerebellum appears to…

    … produce timing across actions (very complex), (i) We know the brain structures …that produce each of these phenomena. As far as I know, the mind including consciousness is solved, variation in geometry trivial, variations in experience minor, …

    … weights (personality) limited, and the primary difference in experience due to predictions (imagination), given wide variation in experiences. So while task performance is marginally indifferent between individuals, predictive performance and emotional reaction to ….

    … those predictions account for what we perceive as wide variation in experience. In other words, we vary greatly in prediction and evaluation, but not sense-perception. This is rather obvious in retrospect.However, it allows not only adaptation but division of cognitive labor.

    .. and this division of cognitive labor is just as important to our evolutionary history as is language to transmit information between us.

    … To understand the operational function of the brain it’s better to follow Jeff Hawkins, and Joscha Bach, etc. and the research they cite. Computational and economic(real) thought is a profound improvement over mathematics and physics(ideal) b/c accounts for causality and time.

    … FYI: I was asked to comment on this paper b/c it’s an area of my work. And the author blocked me for this thread. But just as physics is supporting a vast population of pseudoscientists, so is almost every other area of the academy other than applied math, compsci, and biochem.

    … If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categories) or operationalize (transformations) you don’t understand it (narration).

    … It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical idealsism(existence), and computational-economic thought (action).

    … At this point I’m convinced that understanding ‘the grammars’ is about as important as understanding basic physics.

    RE: Author Complaint: I wasn’t responding to you, but to the audience that asked me to comment, given that I do work on the operational explanation of mind. You claimed you presented a ‘theory’ but didn’t. I explained why, as another illustration of what’s wrong with the academy and how to reform it.

  • It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical ideal

    … It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical idealism(existence), and computational-economic thought (action).

    … At this point I’m convinced that understanding ‘the grammars’ is about as important as understanding basic physics.

    -Cheers


    Source date (UTC): 2020-08-10 13:43:14 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1292818794143010818

    Reply addressees: @bierlingm @adamsafron

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1292818572671164417


    IN REPLY TO:

    Unknown author

    @bierlingm @adamsafron If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categories) or operationalize (transformations) you don’t understand it (narration).

    Original post: https://x.com/i/web/status/1292818572671164417

  • It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical ideal

    … It’s this difference between verbal-idealism(words), mathematical-physical idealism(existence), and computational-economic thought (action).

    … At this point I’m convinced that understanding ‘the grammars’ is about as important as understanding basic physics.

    -Cheers

    Reply addressees: @bierlingm @adamsafron

  • If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categori

    If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categories) or operationalize (transformations) you don’t understand it (narration).


    Source date (UTC): 2020-08-10 13:42:21 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1292818572671164417

    Reply addressees: @bierlingm @adamsafron

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1292818001180467202


    IN REPLY TO:

    Unknown author

    @bierlingm @adamsafron FYI: I was asked to comment on this paper b/c it’s an area of my work. And the author blocked me for this thread. But just as physics is supporting a vast population of pseudoscientists, so is almost every other area of the academy other than applied math, compsci, and biochem.

    Original post: https://x.com/i/web/status/1292818001180467202

  • If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categori

    If you can’t state it’s dependencies (realism, naturalism ) measure it (categories) or operationalize (transformations) you don’t understand it (narration).

    Reply addressees: @bierlingm @adamsafron

  • Q: “Why Does Propertarianism Reject Metaphysical and Non-Material Ideals?”

    [T]he Complete Answer – in Proper Propertarian Fashion It’s hard to know what you’re asking given the sentence structure of the question. If you mean ideals as in aspirations, or metaphors, or if you mean ‘truths’ – most people who ask this category of question are trying to preserve some form of malinvestment in their education, or some form of lying to themselves, or some form of lying to others, or some form of social construction of lying along with others. I don’t know why your asking. I’ll assume for purely intellectual reasons. So we only “reject” in so far as people use them to state falsehoods, lie, and defraud. P is as language, logic, and science of testimony in court, for the purpose of detecting, prosecuting, demanding restitution and punishment for failure of due diligence against falsehoods, deceits, and frauds. P is law a formal logic, meaning science of Law. It is not philosophy. it is not ideology.   I (we) then use this logic to understand and explain the world, to make arguments and resolve disputes, and to construct laws, constitutions, governments, and policies within those governments. I (we) demonstrate a bias to maximize the suppression of falsehood and irreciprocity in a polity by recommending a political system that applies this law. Whether this constitutes and application of human science (truth), a philosophy (choice), or a preference (choice), is something else. As far as I know I just state what truthful government would be and let people choose from there what to do about it. What Is P? P is a formal operational logic, like software programming. Not a set logic (language). A system of measurement by which we can compare almost anything across any discipline. And we‘re comparing it to what’s testifiable. We can develop the logic of operations (actions,), measurements (mathematics), of scriptural interpretation or textual interpretation, or numerology (reading INTO something), or we can resort to emotional free association (tea leaves, divination, entrails, astrology). P provides a complete system of decidability in matters of dispute across all disciplines. It tells us what is un-testifiable, false, deceitful, and fraudulent. Under decidability (not choice, not preference, but decidability), anything that is not false, or irreciprocal, is either amoral or moral, useful or not useful. Under P-epistemology (cognitive science), all contents of the brain are produced by sensation, perception, integration, auto-association, and recursive auto-association, in a continuous search for utility – usually a caloric discount. The means by which one performs free association, whether under realism, naturalism, operationalism (demonstrated), verbal analogy and idealism, or imaginary occult and supernatural has no bearing on anything. Instead, we perform due diligence by a sequence of rational or logical testing, empirical testing, and market testing. And P provides a checklist of testifiability for those tests. And either a Promise, Claim, Statement, or Theory is testifiable and therefor ethical (non-criminal) to use in communication, education, persuasion, and argument, or it isn’t. There are three reasons I invented P, all of which I consider accomplished: (a) so that Europeans could describe their history, group strategy, traditions, norms, and values in rational and scientific terms. (b) So that political discourse could be conducted rationally instead of dishonestly. (c) And later on, so that we could end the industrialization of lying made possible in the twentieth century by the second Abrahamic wave of deception (marxism, neo-marxism, postmodernism, feminism, denialism), by extending our law on fraud to false promises that bait us into hazard, which is the Abrahamic method of deceit. So to answer your question, **we all find ‘wisdom’ in narratives **whether scientific (descriptive), historical(analogical), fictional(archetypal), magical and pseudoscientific (pseudoscience and pseudomathmatics), sophistry and idealism (philosophy), or supernatural and occult (theology). The question is only whether you’re deceiving or defrauding yourself or others by claiming any of these things are true and testifiable, whether outright or used in premises for further deduction, rather than vague analogies from which we can get ideas to benefit from (or denial to sedate or escape from reality.) And most of the time appeals to the untestifiable are attempts to preserve some form of malinvestment in their education, or some form of lying to themselves, or some form of lying to others, or some form of social construction of lying along with others. And since we test for incentives to engage in falsehood, deception, and fraud, we are only seeking whether you are engaging in deception or fraud or in analogy and ideation. Most people are. The degree to which most people lie constantly is exasperating once you know the P-Method. How Does This Method Work? 1)  Propertarianism is a via-negativa methodology for detecting falsehood, ignorance, bias, deceit, and irreciprocity. Where philosophy tends toward justificationism, or a test of falsificationism, Propertarianism is adversarial: the competition between construction and application of a claim (theory, promise). (Methodological Adversarialism is the First Innovation in P.) 2) Propertarianism consists of the completion of the scientific method, by producing the criteria for testimony. We tend to think of the scientific method as something you do while investigating, but that’s false – and that’s the result of the failure to discover a via-Positiva scientific method. Instead, the scientific method consists of criteria we must meet in order to TESTIFY to speaking Truthfully: meaning free of ignorance, error, bias, wishful thinking, loading, framing, suggestion, obscurantism, fictionalism(the spectrums of physical: magic to pseudoscience, verbal: sophistry to idealism, or imaginary: supernatural to occult), or outright fiction (deceits), by limiting ourselves to testifying to what is testifiable: realism, naturalism, operationalism, rational choice, reciprocity, ensuring we’ve defined limits (no overgeneralization), fully accounted within them (no cherry-picking), and where we warrant (subject ourselves to the crime of perjury) if we don’t perform these due diligences. In other words, we illustrate that science evolved in European civilization as it did, and nowhere else, as an extension of our ancient, traditional, European common law of tort. (Formal Logic of Reciprocity in display, word (Testimony), and deed (action) is the second Innovation in P) 3) This methodology includes the technique of precise definitions limited to realism(materialism), naturalism(first cause of entropy), operationalism(actions), internal consistency, external correspondence, rational choice, and reciprocity et al. This technique is called “Disambiguation by Serialization, Operationalization”.  Meaning we collect all terms that describe a spectrum of constant relations (say the color spectrum of red> orange > yellow > green > blue > indigo > violet is obvious, but say, morality: *immoral <unethical < amoral > ethical > moral *may not be. We then disambiguate each term and define it, modify its definition, or redefine it, so that the spectrum creates a subsystem of measurement of whatever constant relation. (Disambiguation by Serialization inherited from Computer Science is the third innovation in P) 4) Next, we use complete sentences, in the promissory form (“I promise that …”) in operational vocabulary, without the verb to-be (which is how most sophistry is created), that describe complete transactions – of changes in state, including externalities. So try to say anything without the verb to be and you will find most philosophical questions that appear difficult are just errors in grammar. This means we have produced what amounts to accounting entries, free of ‘assumptions’ by the audience or ‘suggestions’ by the speaker. (Transformation from performative and promissory truth to Formal Grammar of Testimonial Speech is the fourth innovation in P) 5) Next, we produce a ‘periodic table of the grammars’ which like the periodic table of the elements describes the evolution of all ‘logical paradigms’ from say, math, to sciences, to testimony, to ordinary language, to storytelling, to fictionalisms, to outright deceits. (The Grammars are the fifth innovation in P) 6) Together this methodology produces a universally commensurable, value-neutral, language of all disciplines. In other words, a system of measurement for speech. We call this P-Logic. (This is the result of the P-Project. A formal, value-neutral, logic, grammar, and vocabulary of truthful speech across all disciplines. A universal language of the sciences.) 7) We then write arguments in what looks very much like computer software. That’s because we have combined testimonial speech, operationalism (computation) transactions, the economics of human behavior, to write strictly constructed law – or what we would call a ‘Formal Operational Logic” of cognitive science, language, psychology, sociology, and group strategy. this provides us with the ‘missing’ formal logic of the human sciences and unifies the formal sciences (logics, grammars), physical sciences, and human sciences (psychology, sociology, group strategy, and ethics, law, economics, politics). Write the law in this form and we call this ‘P-Law’. (This is the second result of the P-project. The solution to strictly constructed law that is absent from modern law and constitutions, and why the law is no longer ‘respected’ as in the past as a logic rather than arbitrary judgments)