Moral authority to punish or kill speakers of untruths will be the most important reformation of religion since the protestant reformation.
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-14 08:02:00 UTC
Moral authority to punish or kill speakers of untruths will be the most important reformation of religion since the protestant reformation.
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-14 08:02:00 UTC
We just spent a century learning how to lie in economics.
Wouldn’t it be nice if we spent a century learning how to tell the truth in economics?
Wouldn’t it have been nice if we hadn’t wasted a century and burned our civilisation learning how much we could lie?
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-12 09:14:00 UTC
WHAT WOULD A WEEKLY CLASS IN PROPERTARIANISM AND TESTIMONIALISM LOOK LIKE?
(and could I manage to do it given the other things on my plate)
(sketching … can’t finish at the moment)
PROPERTARIANISM AND TESTIMONIALISM
Objectives: What are Testimonialism, Propertarianism, Natural Law, and Market Government.
PART I (EASY) – HUMAN BEINGS
PSYCHOLOGY
Man Acquires: the evolution of morality
Reproductive strategies of the genders.
Moral intuitions: the intertemporal division of perception, cognition, knowledge, labor and advocacy. And cooperation as the test of commensurability.
(short essay)
REPRODUCTION (the family)
The Evolution of Property: the means of production, and Family: the means of reproduction. The incremental evolution of property.
(short essay)
PRODUCTION (economics)
Suppression, trust, and economic velocity
Homogeneity vs Heterogeneity
Population Density and the Production of Opportunity: a restatement of homesteading: opportunities are the product of groups.
(short essay)
ETHICS
Demonstrated Property: Property en toto
retaliation as the author of order: the problem of conflict, the problem of clans, and retaliation and feuds.
(Note hoppe continues the tradition of victimhood, while I will continue the tradition of civilizing the barbarians)
The solution to non-conflict: productive, fully informed, warrantied, voluntary exchange limited to externality of the same.
(short essay)
SOCIOLOGY
Three Methods of Persuasion = Three Social Class Pyramids.
The relationship between these classes and institutions
The relationship between these classes and reproductive strategy.
(short essay)
PART II (HARD) – FROM IDEAL TYPES TO DEMAND CURVES
Using existence and spectrums to eliminate error, and clarify terms.
Eliminating the use of ‘is’ from your vocabulary so that you must be cognizant of rhetorical point of view, and begin to understand the importance of operationalism as a test of existential possibility and
Examples
(short essay)
Examples
(short essay)
PART III (EASY)- POLITICS
POLITICS (the evolution of the world’s different models)
River, Rivers, Steppe, Desert.
Dense populations, sparse populations.
Crops, Irrigation, Family, and Political structures.
What we had right in Rome, Anglo Saxon, and English Orders
(short essay)
THE ENLIGHTENMENT FAILURES
Anglo, German, Jewish, French, … Russian + Chinese, and now Arab/Muslim.
(short essay)
POLITICS OF LIBERTY
The Evolution of Order: incremental suppression from centralization to decentralization. (transaction cost theory of government)
The Shift In Theft, violence an control. as we Incrementally Suppress simpler methods of theft.
Natural Law of Cooperation, Common Evolutionary Law, Universal Standing, Rule of Law, as a competitive science for the discovery of the principles of human cooperation, by the removal of that which impedes it.
Work Through: Three Simple Case Examples
(short essay)
MONEY
(a correct categorization of the different economic ideologies)
(the range of instruments and their differences)
(the available alternatives to fiat credit.)
(short essay)
PART IV (HARD) – PROPERTARIAN ANALYSIS
( … )
Examples
(short essay)
Examples
(short essay)
Examples
(short essay)
PART V —TESTIMONIALISM: THE *HARD* STUFF—
(I have to think about this because this is very hard material for mortals)
Purpose of testimonialism is to unify philosophy, morality, law, and science into a single discipline ‘testimony’ which makes use of different methods to launder particular error, bias, wishful thinking, suggestion, and deceit from our imaginations.
THE INFORMATIONAL COMMONS
(later on)
TESTIMONIAL TRUTH
(later on)
PART VI – (VERY HARD) – NATURAL LAW EXPRESSED IN LAW: WRITING AN ARGUMENT AS A ‘PROGRAM’ (cool)
( … )
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-09 12:21:00 UTC
WHY ARE YOU ARGUING USING AXIOMATIC RATIONALISM INSTEAD OF SCIENTIFIC THEORY AND LAW? (clue: it’s not a good reason)
—as I can tell [doolittle’s] main argument is that it is a logical contradiction to say we own ourselves because an entity cannot be self owning.
This is an error because he never establishes the qualities that make an entity capable of owning – I.E. that it is a moral being. By ignoring the prerequisites for ownership his whole argument implodes in on itself, for example he claims that libertarians don’t believe in positive obligations to children (they do) and that children achieve self ownership at some point in growing up (they always own themselves). In creating this straw man he is guilty of extreme fallacy, but even his initial point is false. The only entity that can own itself is a moral being, because only moral beings are capable of ownership. This is not a logical contradiction because moral beings are categorically different from the rest of the universe. This is justified by the same arguments by which one is involved in a logical contradiction by arguing against them.—-
uh huh.
That’s not the argument.The argument is much more profound: “Why are you not arguing scientifically, and instead are arguing rationally?” Do you do so to justify a falsehood? Or because you simply do not possess the knowledge to argue scientifically(critically), and only are aware of the technology of rationalism (justification)?
Just as supernatural ethics were used for centuries reasonably, rationally, and legally, using justificationary logic, Deontological (declarative) ethics have now been used for centuries reasonably, rationally, and legally. But Neither supernatural ethics, or deontological ethics are structured nor argued scientifically.
Just as rule ethics (deontological ethics) can be used to provide legal license for immoral actions due to asymmetry of knowledge, outcome ethics (teleological ethics) can be used to prevent immoral actions that rule ethics would permit. In other words, both outcome ethics and scientific criticism provide greater explanatory power, and greater suppression of the parasitism that produces conflict and inhibits cooperation.
Deontological (declared) ethics are easily used for deceit. And that rothbardian ethics consist of deontological rules specifically to avoid the evolutionary enforcement of judicial law. Meanwhile physical law, natural law, judicial law, evolve constantly, in order to prevent escape of evolutionary expansion of judicial law.
That’s “The Argument”: That rothbardian ethics, like traditional law he was imitating, were designed to justify a scientifically, objectively, immoral reproductive strategy. And worse, rothbardian ethics, like authoritarian religious ethics that preceded it, make use of incomplete statements (principles) in order to invoke suggestion, in the same way that Lao Tzu’s ‘riddles’ invoke suggestion.
In other words, you can get away with saying many things, if you rely upon suggestion to complete incomplete statements. However this allows the altruist to take risk and the predator to prey on one’s altruism.
Suggestion using riddles and incomplete sentences is an excellent vehicle for non-rational, transmission of ideas. Religion, libertarianism, Confucianism, to some degree buddhism, all rely upon it.
Science does not. The common law does not. Rome was superior to Athens in that roman law was scientific, and greek law was rational. we inherited roman law and its compatibility with anglo saxon law. we restored greek science. But we maintained greek rationalism, and the church’s adoption of it. As a means of excuse making – when we do not know the truth, or it is uncomfortable, or undesirable.
(more…)
(…more)
REVERSAL
That said, let’s take a look at how ownership is constructed.
Humans are expensive and need to acquire. They defend what they acquire. And they seek to acquire a wide range of acquisitions.
Demonstrated Property (property candidates) are determined by what humans retaliate for the imposition of costs upon. Evidence suggests that the scope of demonstrated property includes anything that one has born any form of cost to transform (or not) from one state to another.
While human evolved the facility to empathize with intent, and therefore cooperate. Cooperation is usually more rewarding than conflict – but not always. Humans act in our rational interests given the information at our disposal and the technology of reasoning at our disposal and that we have mastered.
Ownership (identity) is created as the property of a contract -usually normative – insured by third parties – usually formally (Institutionally).
Property rights(decidability), likewise, are created by contract – usually normative – insured by third parties – usually formally.
The distribution of property and property rights varies widely, is created by contract, usually normative, and insured by third parties, usually formally.
Property rights are determined by what the insurer is willing to enforce, usually determined normatively. Always evolutionarily.
The individualization of property evolved in parallel to the inheritance practices of the family, and the atomization of the division of labor.
Self ownership is an unscientific (untrue) expression that like the incomplete sentence “NAP” instead of “NAP/IVP” is an unscientific (untrue) expression. The rothbardian libertarian corpus consists of a set of assertions (not observations) evolved if not designed, to JUSTIFY a particular group evolutionary strategy – not to scientifically (Truthfully) describe necessary conditions for producing a condition of liberty. (Hayek did that by the way. It’s called the prevention of conflict and the resolution of disputes by contract, under rule of law (universal applicability), under universal standing (universal right of suit), evolving by
In other words, the common law of contract is scientific: ever evolving. It consists of observations(free associations), hypotheses(untested guesses), theories(tested guesses) and Laws(durable models). This body of knowledge arises from the resolution of disputes. Disputes arise from human nature. Humans enter conflict because at least one party attempts to impose a loss against another party.
The scope of what we will agree to insure varies from culture to culture. Conversely, the scope of what we will not agree to insure varies from culture to culture. And moreover, what groups agree to internally insure, versus what they agree to externally insure varies from culture to culture, tribe to tribe, family to family – depending largely upon their reproductive strategy.
There is NOTHING Individual in the construction of liberty. Yet everything in the construction of liberty is dependent upon the defense of the individual’s investments. Why? Because in the west we needed warriors in order to accumulate commons, yet lacked the wealth to supply them. Because we lacked a central government to collect sufficient money. Because our means of production was individual farms, not alluvial plains.
Liberty is not constructed by argument or avoidance of constructing a commons. It is constructed by our reciprocal insurance of one another – a commons.
Impose no cost upon that which another has born a cost to accumulate, whether his life,his family, his mates, his offspring, his kin, his several property, his myths, rituals, traditions, norms, institutions, and as an insurer, correct all imposition of costs by all others against all of the same. For he will retaliate against you if you do.
This is science,
this is common law,
this is rule of law,
this is universal standing,
this is natural Law.
The purpose of rothbardian ethics is to escape investment in the commons – which is a logical and existential contradiction since property rights and a condition of liberty must and can only exist when produced as a commons – and furthermore to explicitly license deceit which would
NAP / Self ownership / “Economics is deducible” / The Action Axiom and other ‘principles’ are restatements of medieval religious law, themselves statements of a group evolutionary strategy, and are stated as half truths – excuses – for the purpose of facilitating suggestion, suggestions that appeal to those who are suggestible, who are suggestible altruistically, are suggestible to commons-avoidance, and these statements are not scientific, nor ‘true’, nor natural laws, nor can they produce a condition of liberty.
There are many kinds of useful idiots. Rothbardians are the good kind. But they are still suggestible, and easily fooled by half truths, riddles, puzzles, and suggestions that do not require one to gather vast amounts of scientific knowledge, but instead, can rely upon introspection – all of which does nothing but reinforce the suggestion.
That’s the argument.
Although I tried to go too deep into the differences in information content between methods of argument structure last night, I thought it might help. It did not.
This post requires less knowledge of the reader.
Curt Doolittle
The Propertarian Institute
Kiev Ukraine
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-09 03:52:00 UTC
Texto original de Curt Doolittle, disponible en: http://www.propertarianism.com/en_US/2015/06/06/the-end-of-history-the-truthful-civilization-sorry-francis/ [S]i estoy en lo correcto, y que la razón por la cual la rapidez occidental en materia de innovación, velocidad económica, y progreso intelectual es la prevalencia de la verdad en todos los aspectos de la vida, y que el discurso honesto genera pensamiento honesto. Y eso conlleva al bienestar de las multitudes. Y lo hace más rápido que cualquier otra solución institucional; entonces ¿por que la honestidad no es considerada una innovación tan radical como la alfabetización? (Estoy bastante seguro de que lo es) Dar juramento fue costoso, los jurados fueron costosos, el imperio de la ley fue muy costoso. La alfabetización fue increíblemente costosa, las ciencias fueron costosas. Aun así, estas inversiones en nuestros bienes son las razones por las cuales los occidentales producen todos más rápido que las civilizaciones competidoras en tanto la era grecorromana como en las eras posteriores a la ilustración. Logramos suprimir de forma progresiva todo el parasitismo, e incrementamos la aplicación de los impuestos normativos- asumiendo costos para la producción de normas. Si requerimos el pago para ser honestos, ninguna otra institución puede competir contra eso. Una vez que hayamos implementado la honestidad como una propiedad común con una legitimidad universal, entonces podremos eliminar la centralización del parasitismo estatal: los monopolios de la burocracia. Nosotros habremos logrado de forma exitosa suprimir el parasitismo y eliminado los costos de transacción al centralizar el parasitismo como un medio de pago para la transición- Queda entonces eliminada la burocracia centralizada como una forma de parasitismo. Nosotros podemos entonces – y sólo en ese momento- vivir en una nomocracia: bajo el imperio de la ley. Este simple acto tendrá como resultado una “civilización científica”. Completará el intento de la ilustración de restaurar nuestra civilización occidental a sus orígenes heleno-indo-europeos. Rescatándola del misticismo babilonio para siempre- No sólo por el hecho de que la gente crea en una cosa u otra- Sino porque les habremos la eliminado la oportunidad de hacerlo y de sacarle provecho. (Y si eso no es el argumento más profundo con el que te hayas topado este año, me sorprenderé.) Curt Doolittle
Texto original de Curt Doolittle, disponible en: http://www.propertarianism.com/en_US/2015/06/06/the-end-of-history-the-truthful-civilization-sorry-francis/ [S]i estoy en lo correcto, y que la razón por la cual la rapidez occidental en materia de innovación, velocidad económica, y progreso intelectual es la prevalencia de la verdad en todos los aspectos de la vida, y que el discurso honesto genera pensamiento honesto. Y eso conlleva al bienestar de las multitudes. Y lo hace más rápido que cualquier otra solución institucional; entonces ¿por que la honestidad no es considerada una innovación tan radical como la alfabetización? (Estoy bastante seguro de que lo es) Dar juramento fue costoso, los jurados fueron costosos, el imperio de la ley fue muy costoso. La alfabetización fue increíblemente costosa, las ciencias fueron costosas. Aun así, estas inversiones en nuestros bienes son las razones por las cuales los occidentales producen todos más rápido que las civilizaciones competidoras en tanto la era grecorromana como en las eras posteriores a la ilustración. Logramos suprimir de forma progresiva todo el parasitismo, e incrementamos la aplicación de los impuestos normativos- asumiendo costos para la producción de normas. Si requerimos el pago para ser honestos, ninguna otra institución puede competir contra eso. Una vez que hayamos implementado la honestidad como una propiedad común con una legitimidad universal, entonces podremos eliminar la centralización del parasitismo estatal: los monopolios de la burocracia. Nosotros habremos logrado de forma exitosa suprimir el parasitismo y eliminado los costos de transacción al centralizar el parasitismo como un medio de pago para la transición- Queda entonces eliminada la burocracia centralizada como una forma de parasitismo. Nosotros podemos entonces – y sólo en ese momento- vivir en una nomocracia: bajo el imperio de la ley. Este simple acto tendrá como resultado una “civilización científica”. Completará el intento de la ilustración de restaurar nuestra civilización occidental a sus orígenes heleno-indo-europeos. Rescatándola del misticismo babilonio para siempre- No sólo por el hecho de que la gente crea en una cosa u otra- Sino porque les habremos la eliminado la oportunidad de hacerlo y de sacarle provecho. (Y si eso no es el argumento más profundo con el que te hayas topado este año, me sorprenderé.) Curt Doolittle
THE FUTURE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
(profound)
If you master Testimonialism (Truth), Natural Law: Propertarianism(Moral Science), and Physical Law: Physical Science, then university specialization will constitute a niche study of the truth.
If you do not first master Testimonialism (Truth), Natural Law: Propertarianism(Moral Science), and Physical Law: Physical Science, then university specialization manufactures ignorance by methodological difference alone.
The future university education, if we are to have one, will consist of Testimonialism (Truth), Natural Law: Propertarianism(Moral Science), and Physical Law: Physical Science, followed by the discipline of your choice.
And the so called ‘liberal arts’ education will be eradicated from this earth as a remnant of superstitious literary Christianity that invented the university, and pseudoscience of Socialism that conquered it, and deceit of postmodernism that destroyed our civilization to profit from it.
Curt Doolittle
The Propertarian Institute
Kiev, Ukraine
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-08 00:53:00 UTC
***There is a vast difference between the freedom and utility of truthful speech, and the license for the hazard of untruthful speech.***
Source date (UTC): 2016-02-08 00:47:00 UTC
–“or put another way “But one thing is the thought, another thing is the deed, and another thing is the idea of the deed. The wheel of causality doth not roll between them”.—
[L]aurence, (Danny), Exactly. I tend to describe this problem as the Point of View in the grammar of testimony. (my emphasis being that it remain constant – meaning non-conflationary – lest we not engage in escaping the test of knowledge of causality by the speaker).
Because we are human, because we can empathize with other humans (or cooperation would be impossible), we can as observer suggest both action and experience. But because we are human, and we do not yet know the first principles of the universe, we can manage only observation. And if we can construct an experiment then we can act, and record our actions – but the universe merely reacts to us. We are mere observers until we can construct a sufficiently thorough model of the universe that we can empathize with it as we do other men. It is also possible (though difficult to imagine) that we cannot do so. This difference between the empathically testable and the empathically untestable, is the reason for the necessity of praxeological explanation of social science, and operational description of physical science in order to test whether we imagine a sequence of imaginary relations, or whether we can describe a sequence of extant causal relations. We are forever in frustrated by the fact that the physical universe appears deterministic even if we cannot empathize with it, while the human universe is less deterministic despite that we’re able to empathize with it, for the simple reason that while humans are marginally indifferent at scale, and can act consistently in their interests, that humans can react to combinations of memory and information that we are as insulated from observing as we are the subatomic world that we currently cannot peer into. Hence the problem of “meaningful theories” that assist us in creative free association, and “true recipes” for action that assist us in predictable transformation. I can testify to a sequence of operations. I cannot testify to meaning. I can only be honest about it. And herein lies the difference between: 1) the judicial and the judge (decidable): the critical, and; 2) the producer and production (actionable): the productive, and; 3) the artistic and the scientist (exploratory): the creative. 4) the nurturer and the mother (consumptive): the reproductive. Which we can take further into: 1 – the conservative and judicial (substantial majority) 2 – the conservative libertarian producer (minority) 3 – the progressive libertarian investigator (smaller minority) 4 – the progressive progressive consumer (dominant majority) We all seek to justify our genetic biases, reproductive strategies, and greatest interests. We all tolerate, accept, or advocate that the externalities produced by our biases should be considered acceptable losses by others. When the limit of that tolerance for loss can only be determined by exchange: no other method can capture ‘value’ and price of knowledge, any more than any method other than exchange can capture value and price. ERGO 1) Popper does not account for costs, nor externalizations, which is rational since he was unsophisticated in these matters. 2) Popper fails to define the market as the tolerance for externalities. This is forgivable. He was a victim of his heritage and his era. 3) Popper is concerned that creativity not be imposed upon, that creativity not be used to impose upon others, since the truth of it is uncertain. And it is clear he was (like Mises) happy to just ‘make stuff up’ to fight the socialists. He is showing his cognitive bias by defending his cognitive, reproductive, and genetic bias. 4) But popper’s arguments are not true in the sense that they satisfy the seven or eight tests of warranty of due diligence against falsehood. His arguments are instead a moral warning. Not a logical, not an empirical, but a moral warning. 5) Under the demands of decidability, we tend to refine our most abstract theories, not falsify them. 6) When we refine theories we seem to falsify the verbal ‘Meaning’ used in free association (creativity), not the instrumental (operational), “truth” in the application of the recipe (method). 7) for the creative, the meaningful is profoundly important, the existential operationalization of it less so, and he resists external demands on his free association (stimuli pursuit), and immoral impositions on his pursuit of gratification. 8) Why should the producer of ideas be less accountable for externalities of his product than are the providers of goods and services? Why is fixed and organizational capital more valuable than informational capital? Why do we defend the physical commons, the normative commons, the institutional commons, the traditional commons, and even the mythological commons, but we do not defend the informational commons? 8) Non operational, non-existential terms like “positive and negative liberty” are perhaps meaningful, but they have little to no truth content. One can experience a condition of liberty. He can do so either because he errs (liberty by permission is not liberty) or he can do so because he experience an existental condition of liberty. What liberty can exist? The liberty that can exist is moral action by any monopoly organization with power to act immoraly, yet its members do not. What morality can exist? when others impose no cost upon you while at the same time you impose no cost upon them – especially the cost of free ridership. I am not interested in improving creativity. I am unconvinced that trial and error, using least cost method of investigation. can be improved upon. We seem to do fairly well with the advancement of the physical sciences. But we have been tragically incompetent at advancing the social sciences. Why? Why, as Hayek, Poincare, Brouwer, Bridgman and dozens of others – even Mises in his crude way – did the late 19th and the 20th century result in the pervasive expansion of pseudosciences – if not outright lies? What was the cost of those ‘lies?’ ==== —Boaz (anthropology), Marx (economics and sociology), Freud (psychology), and Cantor(mathematical platonism), Mises (economics and philosophy) the 20th century saw the subsequent wave of philosophical liars, Michel Foucault, the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the developmental psychologist Jean Piaget, the linguists Roman Jakobson and Noam Chomsky, the literary critic Roland Barthes …. and the Marxist theorists Louis Althusser and Nicos Poulantzas, Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Friedrich Pollock, Erich Fromm, Otto Kirchheimer, Leo Löwenthal,, Franz Leopold Neumann, Henryk Grossman, Siegfried Kracauer, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Walter Benjamin, Jürgen Habermas, Claus Offe, Axel, Honneth, Oskar Negt, Alfred Schmidt, Albrecht Wellmer …. and the postmodernists Martin Heidegger, Jean-François Lyotard, Richard Rorty, Jean Baudrillard, Fredric Jameson, Douglas Kellner… Although we must take notice that the french, german, american, and British postmodernists are making use of the german method of pseudo-moral, pseudo-rationalism: ADVICE – not the pseudoscientific: LAW. … and Ayn Rand, and Murray Rothbard as well. The fact that Hoppe’s work on incentives is solid has no bearing on his nonsense-arguments advancing Misesian and Rothbardian pseudoscience (which I’ve written extensively about elsewhere). ==== How do we improve science by preventing another dark age created by the pseudoscientists, pseudo-rationalists, verbalists, mystics, mathematical platonists? We require them to warranty due diligence in the production of their informational products just as we warranty goods and services against falsehood, and we hold them liable for them. If one fulfills all the warranties of due diligence, then it is hard for one to be liable. If one fulfills the warranties of due diligence then it is hard to publish falsehoods. This method has been working fairly effectively in the hard sciences, merely by requiring operational language. There is no reason we cannot extend this to the social sciences, by requiring operational language as a test of existential possibility each step of which is subjectively testable. COMPLETING POPPER So I view popper as cognitively and culturally biased, and having correctly deduced that we must remove the rock from the marble to expose the statue of truth. And that the advancement of knowledge – scientific, meaning truthful knowledge – in all fields requires not that we improve the method of free association (that’s non logical) but that we improve our tests that limit our errors. RESPONDING TO Danny My concern with the paper was that this is an inarticulate use of non-operational, non-existential and perhaps ‘meaningful’ but not ‘truthful’ attempt to defend priors, rather than a critical analysis of the method of constructing a condition of liberty, and the costs we bear to do so, and the warranty we must place upon our utterances – not to limit our creativity, but TO IMPROVE OUR CREATIVITY on the one hand, and LIMIT OUR VIOLATION OF LIBERTY by the imposition of harm by externality. Simply, it persists in the mainstream libertarian use of verbalisms and therefore persists the persistence of pseudoscientific argument in libertarian thought. Although I doubt authors of rationalist argument realize what they are doing, because they do not know how to argue truthfully, only meaningfully. EPISTEMELOGICALLY: WHAT WORKS IS WHAT IS TRUE “We only know what works”. Because actions are testable in reality. Our meanings “labels, justifications” are just that and nothing more. If we cannot describe something existentially then we do not in fact know that of which we claim by our speech. Meaning is analogous to a parable. A recipe or formula that ‘works’ is true. OBJECTIVE I am fairly certain that if we were to require warranty of due diligence of intellectual products prior to any kind of publication, that publications would plummet, falsehoods would plummet, and truth content would expand. Moreover, I am fairly certain that this would produce as great a change in human knowledge as the scientific enlightenment did in the physical sciences. CAVEAT I have a lot of respect for Danny (you) since he’s about the only person who produces anything in the liberty movement worth more than use for birdcage lining. That said, I was unable to determine which argument he was (you were danny) making since the terminology is metaphorical, and not existential, scientific, real or ‘possible’ that I know of. Postive and negative liberty cannot exist. Liberty can be brought into existence. We can have more or less of it. That’s it.
–“or put another way “But one thing is the thought, another thing is the deed, and another thing is the idea of the deed. The wheel of causality doth not roll between them”.—
[L]aurence, (Danny), Exactly. I tend to describe this problem as the Point of View in the grammar of testimony. (my emphasis being that it remain constant – meaning non-conflationary – lest we not engage in escaping the test of knowledge of causality by the speaker).
Because we are human, because we can empathize with other humans (or cooperation would be impossible), we can as observer suggest both action and experience. But because we are human, and we do not yet know the first principles of the universe, we can manage only observation. And if we can construct an experiment then we can act, and record our actions – but the universe merely reacts to us. We are mere observers until we can construct a sufficiently thorough model of the universe that we can empathize with it as we do other men. It is also possible (though difficult to imagine) that we cannot do so. This difference between the empathically testable and the empathically untestable, is the reason for the necessity of praxeological explanation of social science, and operational description of physical science in order to test whether we imagine a sequence of imaginary relations, or whether we can describe a sequence of extant causal relations. We are forever in frustrated by the fact that the physical universe appears deterministic even if we cannot empathize with it, while the human universe is less deterministic despite that we’re able to empathize with it, for the simple reason that while humans are marginally indifferent at scale, and can act consistently in their interests, that humans can react to combinations of memory and information that we are as insulated from observing as we are the subatomic world that we currently cannot peer into. Hence the problem of “meaningful theories” that assist us in creative free association, and “true recipes” for action that assist us in predictable transformation. I can testify to a sequence of operations. I cannot testify to meaning. I can only be honest about it. And herein lies the difference between: 1) the judicial and the judge (decidable): the critical, and; 2) the producer and production (actionable): the productive, and; 3) the artistic and the scientist (exploratory): the creative. 4) the nurturer and the mother (consumptive): the reproductive. Which we can take further into: 1 – the conservative and judicial (substantial majority) 2 – the conservative libertarian producer (minority) 3 – the progressive libertarian investigator (smaller minority) 4 – the progressive progressive consumer (dominant majority) We all seek to justify our genetic biases, reproductive strategies, and greatest interests. We all tolerate, accept, or advocate that the externalities produced by our biases should be considered acceptable losses by others. When the limit of that tolerance for loss can only be determined by exchange: no other method can capture ‘value’ and price of knowledge, any more than any method other than exchange can capture value and price. ERGO 1) Popper does not account for costs, nor externalizations, which is rational since he was unsophisticated in these matters. 2) Popper fails to define the market as the tolerance for externalities. This is forgivable. He was a victim of his heritage and his era. 3) Popper is concerned that creativity not be imposed upon, that creativity not be used to impose upon others, since the truth of it is uncertain. And it is clear he was (like Mises) happy to just ‘make stuff up’ to fight the socialists. He is showing his cognitive bias by defending his cognitive, reproductive, and genetic bias. 4) But popper’s arguments are not true in the sense that they satisfy the seven or eight tests of warranty of due diligence against falsehood. His arguments are instead a moral warning. Not a logical, not an empirical, but a moral warning. 5) Under the demands of decidability, we tend to refine our most abstract theories, not falsify them. 6) When we refine theories we seem to falsify the verbal ‘Meaning’ used in free association (creativity), not the instrumental (operational), “truth” in the application of the recipe (method). 7) for the creative, the meaningful is profoundly important, the existential operationalization of it less so, and he resists external demands on his free association (stimuli pursuit), and immoral impositions on his pursuit of gratification. 8) Why should the producer of ideas be less accountable for externalities of his product than are the providers of goods and services? Why is fixed and organizational capital more valuable than informational capital? Why do we defend the physical commons, the normative commons, the institutional commons, the traditional commons, and even the mythological commons, but we do not defend the informational commons? 8) Non operational, non-existential terms like “positive and negative liberty” are perhaps meaningful, but they have little to no truth content. One can experience a condition of liberty. He can do so either because he errs (liberty by permission is not liberty) or he can do so because he experience an existental condition of liberty. What liberty can exist? The liberty that can exist is moral action by any monopoly organization with power to act immoraly, yet its members do not. What morality can exist? when others impose no cost upon you while at the same time you impose no cost upon them – especially the cost of free ridership. I am not interested in improving creativity. I am unconvinced that trial and error, using least cost method of investigation. can be improved upon. We seem to do fairly well with the advancement of the physical sciences. But we have been tragically incompetent at advancing the social sciences. Why? Why, as Hayek, Poincare, Brouwer, Bridgman and dozens of others – even Mises in his crude way – did the late 19th and the 20th century result in the pervasive expansion of pseudosciences – if not outright lies? What was the cost of those ‘lies?’ ==== —Boaz (anthropology), Marx (economics and sociology), Freud (psychology), and Cantor(mathematical platonism), Mises (economics and philosophy) the 20th century saw the subsequent wave of philosophical liars, Michel Foucault, the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the developmental psychologist Jean Piaget, the linguists Roman Jakobson and Noam Chomsky, the literary critic Roland Barthes …. and the Marxist theorists Louis Althusser and Nicos Poulantzas, Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Friedrich Pollock, Erich Fromm, Otto Kirchheimer, Leo Löwenthal,, Franz Leopold Neumann, Henryk Grossman, Siegfried Kracauer, Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Walter Benjamin, Jürgen Habermas, Claus Offe, Axel, Honneth, Oskar Negt, Alfred Schmidt, Albrecht Wellmer …. and the postmodernists Martin Heidegger, Jean-François Lyotard, Richard Rorty, Jean Baudrillard, Fredric Jameson, Douglas Kellner… Although we must take notice that the french, german, american, and British postmodernists are making use of the german method of pseudo-moral, pseudo-rationalism: ADVICE – not the pseudoscientific: LAW. … and Ayn Rand, and Murray Rothbard as well. The fact that Hoppe’s work on incentives is solid has no bearing on his nonsense-arguments advancing Misesian and Rothbardian pseudoscience (which I’ve written extensively about elsewhere). ==== How do we improve science by preventing another dark age created by the pseudoscientists, pseudo-rationalists, verbalists, mystics, mathematical platonists? We require them to warranty due diligence in the production of their informational products just as we warranty goods and services against falsehood, and we hold them liable for them. If one fulfills all the warranties of due diligence, then it is hard for one to be liable. If one fulfills the warranties of due diligence then it is hard to publish falsehoods. This method has been working fairly effectively in the hard sciences, merely by requiring operational language. There is no reason we cannot extend this to the social sciences, by requiring operational language as a test of existential possibility each step of which is subjectively testable. COMPLETING POPPER So I view popper as cognitively and culturally biased, and having correctly deduced that we must remove the rock from the marble to expose the statue of truth. And that the advancement of knowledge – scientific, meaning truthful knowledge – in all fields requires not that we improve the method of free association (that’s non logical) but that we improve our tests that limit our errors. RESPONDING TO Danny My concern with the paper was that this is an inarticulate use of non-operational, non-existential and perhaps ‘meaningful’ but not ‘truthful’ attempt to defend priors, rather than a critical analysis of the method of constructing a condition of liberty, and the costs we bear to do so, and the warranty we must place upon our utterances – not to limit our creativity, but TO IMPROVE OUR CREATIVITY on the one hand, and LIMIT OUR VIOLATION OF LIBERTY by the imposition of harm by externality. Simply, it persists in the mainstream libertarian use of verbalisms and therefore persists the persistence of pseudoscientific argument in libertarian thought. Although I doubt authors of rationalist argument realize what they are doing, because they do not know how to argue truthfully, only meaningfully. EPISTEMELOGICALLY: WHAT WORKS IS WHAT IS TRUE “We only know what works”. Because actions are testable in reality. Our meanings “labels, justifications” are just that and nothing more. If we cannot describe something existentially then we do not in fact know that of which we claim by our speech. Meaning is analogous to a parable. A recipe or formula that ‘works’ is true. OBJECTIVE I am fairly certain that if we were to require warranty of due diligence of intellectual products prior to any kind of publication, that publications would plummet, falsehoods would plummet, and truth content would expand. Moreover, I am fairly certain that this would produce as great a change in human knowledge as the scientific enlightenment did in the physical sciences. CAVEAT I have a lot of respect for Danny (you) since he’s about the only person who produces anything in the liberty movement worth more than use for birdcage lining. That said, I was unable to determine which argument he was (you were danny) making since the terminology is metaphorical, and not existential, scientific, real or ‘possible’ that I know of. Postive and negative liberty cannot exist. Liberty can be brought into existence. We can have more or less of it. That’s it.