Theme: Science

  • Untitled

    http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25232387


    Source date (UTC): 2015-10-09 05:32:00 UTC

  • SIMPLEST THEORY OF LEFT AND RIGHT Brian, As you say, evolutionary biology provid

    http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2015/10/my_simplistic_t.htmlTHE SIMPLEST THEORY OF LEFT AND RIGHT

    Brian,

    As you say, evolutionary biology provides greatest explanatory power.

    REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES

    (1) FEMALE: The female reproductive strategy is to bear children at will and to place responsibility for their sustenance on the tribe. The female’s interest is to secure a future for her offspring regardless of merit. Her interest is in consumption regardless of externality.

    (2) MALE: The male reproductive strategy is to form alliances of near relations of males (brothers) into the strongest possible tribe and to secure their territory against (parasitic) competition. The male’s interest is to secure the competitive persistence of his kin (tribe) which depends upon merit. His interest is in capital accumulation.

    Human males evolved to kill off males in opposing groups and collect females. And that females evolved to place greater emphasis on children and females than the tribe (males).

    CLASSES

    Social Classes are sorted by reproductive desirability. Economic classes largely reflect social classes. Rotation is limited out of economic classes for this reason. And the lower classes increasingly vote the female reproductive strategy for the same reason females do.

    WEAPONS OF INFLUENCE

    There are only three weapons of influence :

    (1) Violence (ostracism, punishment, death)

    (2) Remuneration (compensation, trade)

    (3) Gossip (rallying and shaming – threats of deprivation from association, cooperation, affection, and sex)

    MORAL INTUITIONS AS PROPERTY RIGHTS

    Of Haidt’s evolutionary origins of moral intuitions, three can be expressed as individual property rights:

    1. Care/harm for others, protecting them from harm. (The asset of life and body.)

    2. Proportionality/cheating, Justice, treating others in proportion to their actions. (The asset of goods.)

    3. Liberty/Oppression, characterizes judgments in terms of whether subjects are tyrannized. (The asset of time, opportunity.)

    And three others can be expressed as community property rights covering social capital. Which obviously enough, have been, and continue to be, mirrored in corporate shareholder agreements.

    4. In-Group Loyalty/In-Group Betrayal to/of your group, family, nation, polity.

    5. Respect/Authority/Subversion for tradition and legitimate authority.

    6. Purity/Sanctity/Degradation/Disgust, avoiding disgusting things, foods, actions.

    SUMMARY

    Conservatives represent the more reproductively desirable and masculine spectrum. Leftists represent the more reproductively undesirable and feminine spectrum.

    IN THE DATA

    This explains the voting data in which white males and married females vote predominantly RED(tribe), while single females and minorities vote left(Self).

    The south’s anti-republicanism from the civil war obscured this trend, but the end of that divide led to the increasing polarization of the electorate.

    WE NEGOTIATE ON BEHALF OF OUR GENES

    And we use Violence, Remuneration, and Gossip to acquire resources on our gene’s behalf. Everything we say is the result of our reproductive strategy.

    That’s the simple answer.

    Curt Doolittle

    The Propertarian Institute

    Kiev, Ukraine


    Source date (UTC): 2015-10-05 16:37:00 UTC

  • ACTUALLY I DONT READ PHILOSOPHY. Marco just reminded me of something I take for

    ACTUALLY I DONT READ PHILOSOPHY.

    Marco just reminded me of something I take for granted: I write philosophy but I read science.

    Philosophical tradition provides us with an established framework for conveying a complete framework of ideas. I use that framework. But I don’t read many philosophers. They’re largely horrible mixtures of theology, pseudoscience, justification of priors and empty verbalises obscuring the absence of relations.

    I view a philosopher’s function as integrating new knowledge into our frames of reference with the ambition of increasing correspondence with reality, because there is advantage in correspondence and disadvantage without.

    And as a consequence a philosopher restructures relations, values, and institutions to make use of that new knowledge.

    Hence in Propertarianism I follow epistemology with psychology, and I follow ethics with sociology, thereby uniting philosophy psychology and social science.

    I view the law as western philosophy and religion. And the judiciary as our priesthood. I view religion and theology, and philosophy largely as propaganda.

    And hence my criticism of continentals who seek to construct a new religion. We already have one – and it’s bad: Progressivism. (Liberalism). Or more precisely “democratic secular redistributive(equalitarian), consumer capitalist, humanism”.

    I usually argue that the mythos of the church was destructive but the church as an institution was amazingly beneficial.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-30 12:15:00 UTC

  • (fear the walking dead. episode five. uses a barrett to take out a zombie with a

    (fear the walking dead. episode five. uses a barrett to take out a zombie with a headshot. And the head does not vaporize. apparently hydraulics don’t apply to zombies.)


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-29 12:11:00 UTC

  • DEFENSIVENESS OF AN ECONOMIC RESEARCHER —“I’m not trying to insult you, it jus

    DEFENSIVENESS OF AN ECONOMIC RESEARCHER

    —“I’m not trying to insult you, it just seems like you’re trying to make blanket statements about the research methodologies of a discipline you’ve never worked in. I’d be interested in reading what you’ve published. I tried looking you up on EconLit, but it didn’t have any publications listed. I also searched for you on JSTOR and a couple of other databases with philosophy of science journals to no avail.”—

    I don’t think you’re trying to insult me, I think you’re acting defensively to a categorization of economic inquiry into political or cognitive biases rather than intentions to produce a neutral point of view.

    We all fight different battles. That’s the work of intellectuals.

    Your argument amounts to this: that study of the literature produced in order to determine bias within it, is somehow the same as practicing the investigation itself. And that practicing the art of philosophy (truth telling) is equivalent to the practice of identifying correlations in attempts to explain causes in a particular field.

    This is the same as saying that the study of economic data provides no insight into disparate industries and regions.

    The second error you’re falling into is to assume that the same methods cannot be employed in the service of reproductive, cognitive, political, or group evolutionary strategies from nothing more than selection bias.

    The third error is that economics is one of the fields in which niche knowledge is not generalizable. In other words, the reason for the differences in surveys of economists on any given issue is that only the niche specialists in that issue have sufficient knowledge to respond. Why? because the reason we require economic analysis is that it’s counter-intuitive. So broad surveys of economists are generally less accurate that random polls of the population.

    So it does not matter what methods are employed. It matters that individuals employing those methods possess biases that are expressed in their work, and that their opinions derived from their niche work are not generalizable outside of that niche.

    I have for example, criticized mathematicians on the externalities produced by the false implications of their methods. But a mathematician does not consider externalities born of a verbal contrivance to be his responsibility. I can ask whether you think that is a question of economics or not.

    But a very sophisticated mathematician will tell you the reality: that truth is not a matter for mathematicians – proof is. Truth is a matter for philosophers. Even that man will be uncomfortable with the notion that there exists no ‘mathematical reality’ any more than there exists a heaven, hell, or Camelot. Or that his use of ‘infinities of different sizes’ is nonsense analogy that has had external consequences.

    I am not alone in my categorization of the ongoing battle between the leftists (Krugman/Delong), and the conservatives (Mankiw), and my posting is intended to provide a counter position to Krugman’s ‘dishonesty’ which Mankiw and others tend to point out regularly, and which cost Krugman his job.

    The current debate over “Mathiness” in economics is in fact, caused by the properties I mention above: what are they solving for? This is not a question of innumeracy or error but one of seeking different ends.

    But, academic economics fails to grasp that each field solves for something different by similar means. So it is not that Chicago errs, but that they attempt to define rules. It is not that Saltwaters err but they seek to define discretion that the public and industry find objectionable uses of power, which result in immoral ends. It is not that the politicians do not understand economics. It is that the public will not tolerate immorality. And it is not that the public is wrong to be intolerant of redistribution that produces measurable short and mid term gains at the expense of kith and kin.

    So, either criticize the central argument or state that you cant. That’s the practice of science. 😉

    That argument is that regardless of intentions and methods, the pattern of the research is yet another expression of reproductive strategy of the actor, rather than of a neutral point of view.

    Cheers. 🙂


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-27 17:57:00 UTC

  • Mises Gets Credit – for both his insights and his failings.

    —“Curt Doolittle and Chris Cathcart — I am not sure I get your point that [Mises] will never get credit … he already does!”—Peter Boettke

    [W]ell, we all agree that he gets credit for stating that socialism was impossible. The question is whether he did so using justification from axiom, or by analysis of available information, available operations, and rational incentives. I don’t think anyone argues that his insight was correct. What I argue is that he, like Freud, Boaz, Cantor, Marx, (Mises), the Frankfurt School and Rothbard, demonstrated the pervasive Cosmopolitan error of creating an authoritarian pseudoscience in justification of his priors, rather than engaging in science for the specific purpose of eliminating error, bias and priors, wishful thinking and deceit from one’s theories. All knowledge is theoretical because outside of trivialities and tautologies, no premises are certain. Einstein demonstrated that if we cannot count on a concept such as length or time, that no premise is informationally complete enough to deduce necessary consequences. An axiom is a declarative construction – an analogy to reality, and is informationally complete. But no non trivial statement about reality is informationally complete. It cannot be. (hence critical rationalism and critical preference). Science is not justificationary, it is critical: we do not prove something is true, we see if it survives criticism. And the only test of existentially of any hypothesis is operational construction. As such praxeological analysis tests whether a statement CAN be true. So we cannot deduce all of economics from first premises (particularly the incomplete sentence “man acts”). We can observe (empirically) the unobservable, and then construct the observation out of rational actions to test if it is a truth candidate. But we cannot deduce all candidate operations from first principles – demonstrably so. As such correctly positioning Mises in intellectual history as the another failure of the 20th century thinkers to complete the evolution of the scientific method from moral and justificationary to objective and critical. This demonstrates that mises was, like Brouwer and Bridgman and Popper, attempting to eliminate the evolution of 19th and 20th century pseudoscience that Hayek warned us was the advent of a new form of mysticism. Unfortunately, Bridgman and Brouwer did not understand Popper, Hayek could’t put the fields together because he started with psychology rather than ‘calculability’ and ‘computability’. Mises correctly understood calculation but not computability, nor the relation between computably and subjective human incentives. Mises missed the boat by trying to create an pseudoscience or authoritarian logic to suppress pseudoscientific innumeracy in economics. What none of them realized – Popper included – is that the scientific method is a MORAL WARRANTY of due diligence in the elimination of error, bias, wishful thinking and deceit. And that what each of them had done was attempt to prevent the emergent pseudoscience of the Cosmopolitans and Postmodernists that for all intents and purposes functions as the second ‘christianization’ of Europe, this time, by pseudoscientific rather than mystical means. And that mises had incorrectly conflated logical necessity with adherence to the necessary morality of voluntary cooperation. This is a very profound insight into intellectual history. If I wanted to reform Mises I could. But that isn’t necessary. The world has moved on. Instead, the problem we face in our generation is not socialism, but postmodernism and lingering Cosmopolitan pseudoscience and innumeracy in the social sciences. We face pervasive mysticism, pseudoscience, innumeracy, propagandizing, and outright lying in politics and daily life after more than a century of diluting our education in grammar, rhetoric, logic, history and morality. Undermining Rothbardian fallacies is just as important as undermining socialist, postmodern, democratic secular humanist, and neo-conservatism. And unfortunately to undermine Rothbardian fallacies requires we undermine the fallacies that Rothbard depends upon in his arguments. And to some degree that means doing greater criticism of Mises than we might like. A philosopher’s followers can ruin his legacy. His did. There is Precious little Austrian in Mises to start with. He is from Lviv Ukraine, and a Cosmopolitan author in genetics, culture, and method of argument. He is not a scientist. He is attempting to write scriptural law. And he makes consistent errors of conflating law, hermeneutic interpretation in the construction of his insight: it’s not moral or true if it’s not constructible out of rational human actions, and it’s not calculable, moral, and true for human beings to attempt rational planning in the face of state-manufactured deceit. There is very little difference between postmodern propagandism and monetary manipulation. They are both disinformation campaigns designed to alter public behavior to state rather than individual, family, group and tribal ends. So it is not that state interference in the economy cannot be studied in the discipline of economics. It is that doing so studies disinformation, whereas the study of fully informed voluntary cooperation free of error, bias, wishful thinking and deception is the study of moral economics. In retrospect it’s not complicated. So while I partly agree with you, the damage done by his fallacies to the progress of liberty, and their amplification by rothbard/HHH/MI, have been far more harmful than good. LR at MI tried to use Alinsky’s model of creating propaganda and community. But this battle was above the heads of these people. Whether well intentioned or not. Curt Doolittle The Propertarian Institute Kiev, Ukraine

  • An Insight into the Damage by Monotheism and Psychology to Western Thought

    [J]ust an insight into one of the many ways authoritarian cosmopolitan pseudoscience of psychology has damaged our world view: introversion is the result of deep thinking, and ‘neuroticism’ (worry) is the result of deep thinking. Both of which are criticized rather than rewarded. Everyone else is just ‘noise’ without the deep thinkers. My work on Propertarianism taught me to see us as locally specialized ants, and that there is no such thing as an ideal individual other than one who does so honestly and knowingly. Our observable personalities advocate for acquisition on behalf of our genes. Because of our different reproductive costs, very desirable males, very desirable females, and every gradation in between, is merely negotiating using his or her necessary strategy. What makes us ‘crazy’ is when we construct lies. MONOTHEISM did this damage via ‘one-ness’. That’s how damaging it is. It’s freaking tragic. Polytheism did not do this to us. This is a profound restatement of the nature of man. We are expensive creatures. We must act to acquire ‘property’ – that which we inventory for our own use and consumption. Cooperation is so disproportionately rewarding a means of acquisition we must bias in favor of cooperation to acquire. But cooperation invites parasitism. So we must act to punish violations of cooperation. And cooperation is always an act of experiment: trial and error. So we must preserve non-cooperation in our genes in order to ensure that unlike lemmings, we break off when cooperation is no longer in our interests. This is man. Everything else is accumulated lie. Most of it from babylonian and levantine deceit. Meanwhile in every epoch europeans seek to overturn this authoritarian deceit and return to our pagan egalitarian origins. Propertarianism tells us how. (a) we are all different and therefore need our own ‘gods’ for use in our own virtue ethics. (b) Monotheism is more damaging because of ‘one-ness’ (and equality) whereas polytheism (correctly) preserves differences (and hierarchy). (c) Perfect rulers are infallible and demand we obey(positivism), and imperfect rules are not always working in our interests and demand only we do not irritate them (falsificationism). Freudian Psychology further expanded one-ness and servitude by demanding conformity to a personality type that could be forcibly indoctrinated through peer pressure, guilt and shaming (and it worked), whereas polytheistic reasoning, and darwinian reasoning, and scientific analysis tell us that we each fulfill niche’s that need exploiting. Monotheism, 20th century Democracy, and Freudian psychology, all perpetuate a catastrophic fallacy of man. But why was this fallacy developed? Well, in Judaism it was developed for the same reason monotheism was developed between the Iranians and the Indians, who were originally the same people: to put them into conflict so that the Iranians could be controlled (by lying). Just as the jews needed a reason to unite different primitive tribes (by lying). Whereas in the west we did not encounter this problem since rule was achieved by arms, not deceit. It was only once Rome was too weak to enforce rule by arms that Justinian closed the schools and imposed christianity on the west. The value of christianity is in that it was ‘germanicized’ and that the central proposition: extension of kin love to non-kin was useful in uniting Europe under christian kings sanctioned by the church. This criticism of ‘monopoly’ and ‘monotheism’ and ‘one-ness’ and ‘equality’ is an application of the propertarian principle of the intertemporal division of reproductive perception, cognition, knowledge, labor and advocacy, between the consumptive (feminine) productive (libertarian), and accumulative (conservative) biases, wherein the only means by which we can make use of all available perception, cognition, and knowledge in the spectrum, is to conduct voluntary exchanges between the classes in that division of perception, cognition, and knowledge, just as the only means by which we can make use of the knowledge in the market is by voluntary exchange, money, prices, and contract. This a profound reformulation of the enlightenment vision of man, and the necessary form of government that assists him in production, reproduction, and genetic persistence. Curt Doolittle The Philosophy of Aristocracy Testimonialism, Propertarianism, New Classical liberalism. The Propertarian Institute , Kiev, Ukraine.

  • EUROPEANS INBRED ESP. DURING THE MEDIEVAL MIGRATION PERIOD. Findings: 1) Admixtu

    http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdfExtended/S0960-9822(15)00949-5WESTERN EUROPEANS INBRED ESP. DURING THE MEDIEVAL MIGRATION PERIOD.

    Findings:

    1) Admixture within Europe tended to fall within the European Migration Period

    2) West Eurasian genetic structure today is likely to have been maintained by admixture

    –“recent admixture is ubiquitous across West Eurasia, with the majority of populations showing evidence of population mixing. Dating of these admixture events demonstrates that the Medieval Migration Period was a key period in establishing the current West Eurasian genetic landscape”–


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-25 13:38:00 UTC

  • WHY DO I FIND THIS CONSPIRATORIAL AND CREEPY? 😉 Mitochondrial synapses: intrace

    WHY DO I FIND THIS CONSPIRATORIAL AND CREEPY? 😉

    Mitochondrial synapses: intracellular communication and signal integration.

    Abstract

    Communication is a central theme in biology. Consequently, specialized structures have evolved to permit rapid communication among cells, tissues, organs, and physiological systems, thus enhancing the overall function and adaptation of the organism. A prime example is the neuronal synapse. In the brain, synaptic communication establishes neuronal networks with the capacity to integrate, process, and store information, giving rise to complex output signals capable of orchestrating functions across the organism. At the intracellular level, discoveries now reveal the existence of ‘mitochondrial synapses’ establishing mitochondrial networks, with defined chromatin-modifying mitochondrial output signals capable of orchestrating gene expression across the genome. These discoveries raise the possibility that in addition to their role as powerhouses and neuromodulators, mitochondria behave as intracellular signal-processing networks.

    Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-16 21:27:00 UTC

  • PSEUDOSCIENCE REIGNS Sorry, but it doesn’t fly. All costs are opportunity costs.

    https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/2014/10/causes-war-peace/ OBJECTIVIST PSEUDOSCIENCE REIGNS Sorry, but it doesn’t fly. All costs are opportunity costs. We can look at each war, and say, the accumulated effect of containing world communism, and estimate thh difference in costs. But the assumption that our condition would be equal or better than that of today is very hard to imagine. Objectivism is merely eastern european ashkenazi border-region philosophy. The reason the ashkenazi do not have eastern europe as a homeland, and the reason they did not hold israel as a homeland, and the reason they are losing israel as a homeland, is the same: they are unwilling to pay the high costs of territorial defense. If you want to live as a migratory pastoralist, or unlanded trader, you are welcome to. But you will be at the mercy of the warriors who give you permission. And you will never be, and can never be, free. Because liberty is not a matter of permission it is a matter of power.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-09-16 11:36:00 UTC