Form: Mini Essay

  • Dutch and English are the closest of the west germanic languages. This is why it

    Dutch and English are the closest of the west germanic languages. This is why it’s almost as difficult to tell the difference between some dutch and english genes as it is northern french and english genes. Dutch and English culture are similar in that it’s the pairing of the Dutch and English merchants across the channel-north sea that created the financial and commercial revolutions.

    Additionally 93-95% of the Dutch population speaks English, so their tempo and intonation remains dutch. (and their education system is better than ours).

    That said you’re likely detecting a flatter response.

    So, yes, there are notable differences in speech rhythm between English and Dutch speakers. These differences can be attributed to several factors, including the structure of the languages, the placement of stress in words and sentences, and the use of intonation.

    1. Syllable-timing vs. Stress-timing: Languages are often categorized as being syllable-timed or stress-timed. In syllable-timed languages, syllables tend to take up roughly equal amounts of time, whereas in stress-timed languages, the time between stressed syllables tends to be equal, making unstressed syllables shorter. Dutch is often classified as more syllable-timed, while English is typically considered stress-timed. However, this is a simplification, and the rhythm of a language can fall on a continuum between these two categories.

    2. Stress Placement: English has variable stress, meaning that stress can fall on any syllable in a word, and this stress is crucial for understanding. Dutch, on the other hand, has more fixed stress patterns, typically on the first syllable of a word, and stress plays a less significant role in distinguishing word meanings.

    3. Intonation: English and Dutch also differ in their use of intonation, or the melody of speech. English often uses a wider pitch range and more varied intonation patterns, while Dutch intonation might seem flatter to an English speaker’s ear.

    4. Vowel Reduction: English frequently uses reduced, or “schwa,” vowels in unstressed syllables, contributing to its characteristic rhythm. Dutch also uses schwa vowels, but not as frequently as English.

    These differences can affect the perceived rhythm when speakers of these languages talk. However, individual speaking styles, regional accents, and other factors can also influence speech rhythm.

    Sources:

    Goedemans, R., & van Zanten, E. (2007). Stress and accent in Indonesian. In V. J. van Heuven & E. van Zanten (Eds.), Prosody in Indonesian languages (pp. 35-62). LOT.
    Grabe, E., & Low, E. L. (2002). Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. In C. Gussenhoven & N. Warner (Eds.), Laboratory phonology 7 (pp. 515-546). Mouton de Gruyter.

    Reply addressees: @antigg860413


    Source date (UTC): 2023-08-05 14:45:31 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1687837243140866048

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1687833136510431233

  • PREDICT THE FUTURE? Hmm… just beginning to see the post 2030 world resolve a b

    PREDICT THE FUTURE?
    Hmm… just beginning to see the post 2030 world resolve a bit. So at this early date I can only see causal influences not how they might play out. I can work on this project in the background and see what I come up with over the next month or so.
    Some Thoughts
    – Start with the zero transaction cost of knowledge, and continuous lifelong custom education suited to your individual learning style.
    – The transaction cost of knowledge and the convertability of that knowledge to a frame you comprehend within the limits of your abilities will disappear and it’s the greatest cost – especially of attention and will. So, the increase in knowledge under the printing press, mass literacy, education, television, the internet, will merely increase again.
    – However, *knowledge will converge toward the non-false* while ideology or strategy will diverge toward the civilization group class and individual using that knowledge. Knowledge convergence does not me absence of interest divergence. What we see today will amplify increasingly to ‘tribes’ of various biases, interests, and identities.
    – Convergence is happening. Prior to my work were only around 1500 general principles that we know of (see Adler). In my work we have discovered that there is only evolutionary computation and ternary logic of doing so, resulting in the trifunctional logic of behavior. This means that understanding of the world at human scale is reducible to an absurdly short list of first principles,.
    – The vector is the relationship between demographic composition, economics, group strategy, and the conflict of civilizations (races) that results – that only natural law will solve, but would require the asymmetric races practice soft eugenics – which I have a hard time seeing happen.

    I should write more bullet points on the field of possibilities.

    Reply addressees: @OtonielFilho5


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-31 14:41:01 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1686024169652207618

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1686019392365064194

  • RACIAL REALITIES Skin color will only not matter when skin color no longer matte

    RACIAL REALITIES
    Skin color will only not matter when skin color no longer matters. Skin color will no longer matter when race and ethnic differences no longer matter. We will only get to when race and ethnic differences no longer matter when kin preference no longer matters or exists. We will only get to a place where kin preference no longer matters when we are no longer marginally different in group properties affinities and utility. We will only get to the the place where group properties affinities and utility are no longer marginally different when we groups are marginally indiffierent in evolutionary neoteny, resulting domesticatin syndrome, in resulting rate and depth of maturity, and as such mirror one another’s personality and IQ distributions. That will only occur if we are all indistinguishably an admixture of white and east asian, with south eurasian (MENA+Central Asia+India) and african gene pools have been diluted out of gene expression.

    Otherwise racially netural behavior except in cooperation between the upper classes is irrational and disadvantageous and devolutionary both politically and genetically. Interpersonal racisim is irrational (stupid really). But so is political anti-racism. Because we are always and everywhere dependent upon the ingroup because that is the greatest discount on cooperation. We can be anti-racist in markets. We can be anti-racist in personal interactions. We cannot be anti-racist in politics. And we never will be. Ever. And it’s a supernatural religous fraud to claim so.

    There is no difference between this law of the universe and any other. If you don’t believe so you don’t grasp the first principle of the universe, and it’s expression at the physical, biological, social, and individual levels as the defeat of entropy by evolutionary computation of the greatest capture and transfer of entropy into order, and that order among humans is dependent upon neotenic evolution, which produces agency over impulse, and that the four generations (races, species) of man, are incremental leaps in neotenic evolution. Period. End of story.

    Love one another. But do not lie to one another. DIversity is exceptional in creating markets between polities. But polities are as important as households, and the left is trying to destroy both just as the abrahamic religions tried to destroy politics, reason, and empiricism, and the western tradition of truth-before-face.

    Cheers
    Curt Doolittle
    The Natural Law Institute
    The Science of Cooperation/


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-30 23:50:22 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1685800030257520640

  • CULTURAL DIFFERENCES CAN BE SOLVED It’s easy to misunderstand my purpose when cr

    CULTURAL DIFFERENCES CAN BE SOLVED
    It’s easy to misunderstand my purpose when criticizing other cultures (I certainly criticize my own): it’s largely to point out that metaphysical (implied but unstated) cultural differences are anchored in ancient (very) group strategies, and that these differences produce different understandings of the world – so that cultures that deviate from the natural law are not aware that what they perceive as good (and might have been three to five thousand years ago) was only the best they could do, and were not good then and certainly not now.

    Do you think Yuval Harari has the intention to spread harm by his nonsense-history? Stephen J Gould in his denial of human differences? Freud and Boaz just ‘making it up’? Did Cantor, Bohr, and Einstein know that they were including pseudoscience? What about Ian McGilchrist trying to ‘fit’ Christianity into his neuro science? No. We all carry cultural logics with us and we are often both unconscious of them, and unconscious that these are arbitrary, and that there are alternatives. So we are stuck with them until trained out of them.

    Why? Because all logical consistency is eventually processed by our intuition. So we must train or re-train our intuition to correspond to the physical, natural, evolutionary, and formal laws. This is why some cultures produce no science, some pseudoscience, and some (very rarely) science.

    Because what is science other than testimony to consistency with the four sets of laws of nature?

    What if you’re wrong about the laws of nature? What if your culture is wrong about what’s ‘good’?

    Curt Doolittle
    The Natural Law Institute
    The Science of Cooperation


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-29 20:56:08 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1685393793543966720

  • CULTURAL DIFFERENCES CAN BE SOLVED It’s easy to misunderstand my purpose when cr

    CULTURAL DIFFERENCES CAN BE SOLVED
    It’s easy to misunderstand my purpose when criticizing other cultures (I certainly criticize my own): it’s largely to point out that metaphysical (implied but unstated) cultural differences are anchored in ancient (very) group strategies, and that these differences produce different understandings of the world – so that cultures that deviate from the natural law are not aware that what they perceive as good (and might have been three to five thousand years ago) was only the best they could do, and no good then and certainly not now.

    Do you think Yuval Harari has the intention to spread harm by his nonsense-history? Stephen J Gould in his denial of human differences? Freud and Boaz just ‘making it up’? Did Cantor, Bohr, and Einstein know that they were including pseudoscience? What about Ian McGilchrist trying to ‘fit’ Christianity into his neuro science? No. We all carry cultural logics with us and we are often

    stuck with them until trained out of them.

    Why? Because all logical consistency is eventually processed by our intuition. So we must train or re-train our intuition to correspond to the physical, natural, evolutionary, and formal laws. This is why some cultures produce no science, some pseudoscience, and some (very rarely) science.

    Because what is science other than testimony to consistency with the four sets of laws of nature?

    What if you’re wrong about the laws of nature? What if your culture is wrong about what’s ‘good’?


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-29 20:56:08 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1685391909957574656

  • “Q: Curt: “What does it mean for the ‘Protestant Work Ethic’ that Mercedes and B

    “Q: Curt: “What does it mean for the ‘Protestant Work Ethic’ that Mercedes and BMW both come out of the Catholic part of Germany?”–

    Great Question.
    First, contrary to Weber’s theory, The Protestant Work Ethic is the result of the combination of the competitive culture of… https://t.co/tARJGfm23g


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-25 23:04:00 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1683976422350618625

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1683968486438236160

  • WHY IS PHILOSOPHY NOW RELEGATED TO THE PAST AS WAS THEOLOGY? Painful truth: (a)

    WHY IS PHILOSOPHY NOW RELEGATED TO THE PAST AS WAS THEOLOGY?
    Painful truth: (a) science (truth) and philosophy(choice) are fully demarcated, a process which began with Darwin and ended in the 60s with the failure of the analytic movement’s last attempt to save it. (b) philosophy is still predicated on premises insufficient for it’s ambitions (sets). (c) I’m referred to as a philosopher and a social scientist only because we have not yet fully disambiguated the distinction between the two. But I consider myself a scientist, in all four of the domains: formal, physical(before), behavioral(during), evolutionary(after).

    Can one produce a science (epistemology) and resulting logic (paradigm of first principles, grammar, vocabulary) of decidability, and subsequently of testimony (truth), ethics(cooperation), and scale (politics, group strategy), and aesthetics( goods)? Of course. At present, as far as I know, the discipline of philosophy is capable only of integrating findings of science (testimony), into various paradigms of *choice* instead of truth. Truth is settled science. And with that philosophy is limited to the selection of preferences within that which is not false and not irreciprocal (immoral) and not devolutionary (harmful).

    However, given that anthropomorphism, mythology, thoeology, philosophy, history, the sciences, the logics place increasing burdens on human knowledge and cognition, and especially burdens on bias and priors, then there will always be those who are trapped within the limits of their abilities to reason by more complex means just as there are those trapped within the limits of their ability to use mathematics. In particular my struggle (our organization’s struggle) is the repetition of the problem of transitioning people from mysticism to empiricism.

    However, the tendency to oversimplify to ideal types, or slihgtly better use of sets, is human cognitive nature, while converting from ideal types and sets to series (measurements) and supply vs demand (adversarial equilibria) is somethign that appears very difficult to teach people to do, just as it is difficult to teach them calculus and analysis. Despite that those measures within human experience are much easier to grasp than the abstract relations we use with number systems.

    IMO studying philosophy is useful largely in the suppression of human ignorance and error It is not sufficient for the provision of problem solving that has been achieved through the greater complexity of the sciences of testimony.


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-23 12:12:00 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1683087565790801923

  • BUILDING GREAT MEN AND GREAT LEADERSHIP Any executive must grow his management t

    BUILDING GREAT MEN AND GREAT LEADERSHIP
    Any executive must grow his management team through a cycle of maturity as does a parent his children, a craftshman his apprentices, a general his officers, or a king his cabinet. First to follow, second to master, third to take initiative, fourth to provide constructive criticism while pursuing the same goals, and finally to be capable of replacing him in his responsibilities.

    In my experience there is a tendency of those who we have so heavily invested in developing, to presume they understand more than they do, are capable of the same, and can bear the burdens equally as well.

    The trick then is to have them understand those responsibilities, and gradually assume them, allowing them to fail or succeed, with while hiding the net that may catch them if they fall.

    BEcause all great leaders only do so because they fear everyone is worse than they are – not because they are the best, exceptional, less fallible, or less flawed. It’s when those that we mentor understand, bear, and fear that burden that they are then capable of bearing it without folly.


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-21 20:39:20 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1682490464870580227

  • I hope working with GPT4 demonstrates that what’s necessary is sufficient disamb

    I hope working with GPT4 demonstrates that what’s necessary is sufficient disambiguation of the criteria necessary for decidability such that an AI can render a decision by satisfying or failing to satisfy the criteria. In other words if an AI can do it we can be certain that a court can do it. Even such when the AI can’t do it what it provides us with is a set of criteria that state why it can’t decide. IMO this will make courtrooms more honest as well.

    Reply addressees: @ToddNQuick1 @PepeFisher


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-18 18:01:54 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1681363681202798603

    Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1681363130021187585

  • THERE IS NO AI RACE. ONLY OPENAI, TESLA, AND WANNA-BE’S. I don’t know what the r

    THERE IS NO AI RACE. ONLY OPENAI, TESLA, AND WANNA-BE’S.

    I don’t know what the rest of the world thinks but there is really no comparison between ChatGPT4 and any of the other AI’s. For all intents and purposes, it’s the only general AI capable of any meaningful discussion whatsoever. And the more I use ChatGPT4 the more emergent capability it has that surprises me. If they get the context memory up a bit this thing is going to be unbelievable.

    I mean, I can use GPT4 for research, discussing research, and producing content that’s the result of the research, as well as I can use an exceptionally talented pair of grad students. And given that I work in the MOST cross-disciplinary field in the world, that’s saying something substantive. So far my favorite experience is conducting socratic dialogs with GPT4 that do a far better job of explaining the rather absurd complexity of my work than even working with others.

    So, at least OpenAI for general knowledge, and Tesla for World Modeling, that’s all we have. The convergence will occur between these two, top down (llm) and bottom up (world model), technologies.

    Seriously. Every other tech platform is a total waste of time by comparison.

    Maybe Google will eventually catch up, and maybe X AI will surpass OpenAI because Musk’s ambition is to be even more truthful. But so far the evidence is what it is: google sat on the tech because it was a threat to their search revenue stream. And in doing so they might very well have ceded the field.

    #OpenAI


    Source date (UTC): 2023-07-18 15:22:00 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1681323441461264384