Category: Epistemology and Method

  • THE CANONS OF THEORY (reposted for archival purposes) If you understand (a) the

    THE CANONS OF THEORY

    (reposted for archival purposes)

    If you understand (a) the scientific method, and (b) Critical Rationalism AND (c) economic epistemology and (d) a bit of cognitive science we can extend the ‘science of theories” as placing the following constraints on us:

    1) Explanatory Power (it survives as a general rule in a multitude of examples – theory means ‘general rule’) +

    2) Testable : Verifiability + Falsifiability (we can think of multiple examples where we can verify it, and it further survives contradiction by a multitude of examples) +

    3) Compactness (it is insulated from obscurantism and error) +

    4) Parsimony (it is insulated from obscurantism an error by a minimum of dependencies) +

    5) Empirical (observable, perceptible – even if only through instrumentation, such as tools or prices.) +

    6) Constructable (can be stated as a sequence of observable human actions – ie: it’s possible or ‘real’) +

    7) Rational (incentives – once reduced to statements of construction it each of which is open to sympathetic testing, we can directly perceive the rationality of any incentive.) This is the meaning of Praxeology that Mises mistook for the a-priori.

    In the case of Human Action the Empirical (observable) requirement, places the constraint on any theory that at all states of a sequence of actions, the incentives of the actors are rational.

    This definition of THEORY is the modification to the scientific method that I’ve added to Propertarianism.

    Cheers


    Source date (UTC): 2014-03-01 09:42:00 UTC

  • FB is a really wonderful venue for arguing with the interested and informed clas

    FB is a really wonderful venue for arguing with the interested and informed classes. It’s not a very good venue for very complicated ideas though.

    But if you want to try to figure out how to take very complicated ideas (like the immorality of ‘convenient’ platonism) then the only way to do it is through a lot of trial and error. And the “interested and informed” are an excellent test of your ability to reduce an argument to tolerable terms.

    So while you can’t improve your theory here, you can improve your ability to present your theory.

    Fun stuff.

    🙂


    Source date (UTC): 2014-02-26 12:37:00 UTC

  • THE ERRORS OF PRAXEOLOGY CORRECTED (cross posted for archival purposes.) I would

    THE ERRORS OF PRAXEOLOGY CORRECTED

    (cross posted for archival purposes.)

    I would like to weigh in on this discussion but so far it’s a mess.

    a) If you want to make claims about Praxeology, then please define praxeology, the praxeological method, it’s axioms and its postulates. if you do you will find that it’s pretty much nonsense to assume much can be deduced from praxeological theory.

    From Rothbard:

    —-

    AXIOM

    “…praxeology contains one Fundamental Axiom–the axiom of action–which may be called a priori, and a few subsidiary postulates which are actually empirical.”

    POSTULATES

    (Postulate 1) A “…variety of resources, both natural and human. From this follows directly the division of labor, the market, etc.; ” (Believe it or not that is a direct quote.)

    (Postulate 2) Leisure is a consumer good.

    (Postulate 3) Indirect exchanges occur.

    (Postulate 4) Every firm aims always at maximizing its psychic profit; and this may or may not involve maximizing its money profit, and or also stated as everyone tries always to maximize his utility.

    —–

    b) If instead we say that it is possible for us to empirically determine the logical rules of cooperation, then praxeology is an empirical method of determining internally consistent rules (a logic of cooperation) for the purpose of testing statements of human cooperation for rationality.

    c) This logic, as empirically based, will allow the test of ANY **CONSTRUCTED** description of human cooperation. (Constructed means “articulated as a set of actions, which in science we refer to as ‘operational language’.)

    d) Therefore praxeology is, if completed (and it’s not complete) a formal logic of cooperation, that like mathematical logic or language-logic, can be used for the purpose of internally testing any argument for logical consistency.

    e) However, ‘true’ statements require BOTH internal consistency, and external correspondence. (I guess I will have to probably teach a few people the meaning of truth by making that statement.) Internal consistency is a PROOF, not a TRUTH. The test of a PROOF is external correspondence in addition to internal consistency. We use the term ‘true’ in the context of proof only to say ‘my attestation is true and therefore corresponds to my assertion’. But proofs are never true in themselves. They are merely proofs.

    f) The reasons that we may use the LOGIC of cooperation AS IF IT WERE A PRIORISTIC are i) that the perception of incentives as rational or not is marginally indifferent between human beings. ii) our rational perception of incentives is open to subjective testing – and therefore subjective testing of incentives is EMPIRICAL. iii) If our rational perception was marginally DIFFERENT, then we would neither be able to easily cooperate nor treat cooperation as IF it were a prioristic.

    g) However, this said, that still means that the logic of cooperation is EMPIRICAL. It just means that we do not have to rely on external instrumentation and logic to measure the rationality of any incentive. We need only reduce any economic statement to operational language, each step of which is open to the subjective test of rationality.

    h) There is very, very little that can be deduced from man acts. Praxeology is NOT deductive. It is a logic – a test of rational incentives independent of theft or involuntary transfer. But one cannot deduce ‘sticky prices’ from it. One can only deduce the incentives that produce sticky prices once one observes that prices are sticky.

    c) Mises pretty much abandons his position on apriorism at the end of his career. He has to because it’s pretty clear that he failed at developing a logic of cooperation. He failed because he tried to state it deductively rather than empirically.

    j) What we intuitively LIKE about the praxeological logic is that it EXPOSES MORAL AND IMMORAL transfers in exchanges.

    k) As such, praxeology is not ONLY a logic of cooperation – IT IS THE LOGIC OF MORAL ACTION. Period.

    I will continue to attempt to reform praxeology and get us out of the trap of German Continental and Jewish Cosmopolitan endemic conflation of moral, rational, and scientific statements, and attempt to complete the logic of human cooperation, over the next year, by converting it into anglo-empirical language like all other logics and sciences have been.

    However, if you understand the points above, and ponder them sufficiently, you will no longer need to operate under the Misesian pretense that praxeology is a science when it is a form of logic dependent upon empirical testing – dependent upon science.

    And you will help us rescue libertarian philosophy from the same silly traps that all continental philosophy has fallen into since Kant: the attempt to recreate christian obscurantist mysticism through the use of fuzzy language that conflates of moral, rational, and empirical statements into pseudoscience.

    We are no better than the ‘scientific socialists’ who propagated a pseudoscience obscured by and justified by the use of aggregates to hide systemic thefts.

    We are libertarians. We are supposed to be the smart people. We are supposed to be the people who understand economics – the study of human cooperation. Its about time we abandoned continental pseudoscience and relied upon empirical science.

    Right now the world thinks we all wear tinfoil hats. And when we argue such obviously false pretenses they’re right.

    Curt Doolittle

    The Propertarian Institute

    Kiev


    Source date (UTC): 2014-02-26 09:26:00 UTC

  • CURE POSTMODERNISM (interesting) DIMMI: “But that will make people feel bad, can

    CURE POSTMODERNISM

    (interesting)

    DIMMI: “But that will make people feel bad, can we say it some other way?”

    NOBILITY: “If the truth makes people feel bad, then they need to learn how to feel differently about the truth. So telling them the truth apologetically and criticizing ‘shaming and rallying’ is how we teach them to feel differently about the truth.”

    Tell the truth.

    Agree to debate the truth. Agree not to use violence, ridicule, rallying or shaming, if they agree not to use violence, ridicule, rallying or shaming.

    Because violence is honest but not helpful, and ridicule, rallying, and shaming are a form of deception – lying. Not truth. Because whether people like something or not has nothing to do with what is true or not.

    If they do not agree to debate without ridicule, rallying and shaming, then you do not agree to abandon violence.

    We should never take violence as an intrinsically bad thing. Violence is the only warranted response to fraud, deception, lying, omission, distraction – because the reason we enter into debate, and forgo our violence, is so that we may pursue the truth.

    If we enter into debate and only forgo our opportunity for violence, the greatest liar wins.

    If we enter into debate and agree that we must forgo both violence, and deception, then the greatest truth wins.

    So the proper response to postmodern argument in debate, which is the most obscurant and elaborate form of lying yet developed by man, is violence.

    “The purpose of debate is the pursuit of truth. The purpose of conflict is to win. If we are in conflict I will use violence and deception. If we are in debate then we are cooperating, and I will not use violence or deception. Therefore I will debate you as long as you do not engage in violence, or deception – where deception includes lying, fraud, deception, omission, obscurantism, ridicule, rallying and shaming. If you engage in any of those, then I will engage in violence.”

    This statement alone with win most arguments.

    ***The only moral questions are those that can be answered via voluntary exchange; and the only immoral actions those that can be solve by exchange but are not.***


    Source date (UTC): 2014-02-15 17:08:00 UTC

  • Yes We Need A New Mathematical Revolution On The Scale Of Calculus : The Unit Of Commensurability In That Mathematics, Is Property, And Its Grammar Is Morality

    The mathematical order of big data? Property. 1) Humans (life) is acquisitive. 2) Humans seek to acquire a limited number of categories of things. from experiences (feelings), to information, affection, mates, associates, and all manner of material things. 3) Human seek to avoid losses – more so than to acquire. especially life, children, kin, and mates, but also anything else that they have acted to acquire. 4) Humans must cooperate, and seek to cooperate, in the pursuit of their acquisitions. 5) The problem of cooperation for humans(all life) outside of kin, is the prevention of, and suppression of, free riding (involuntary transfer) 6) Humans develop layers of complex rules (myths, traditions, habits, manners, ethics, morals, and common laws) to assist in cooperating in whatever structure of production they exist under. 6) All human language can be expressed in a grammar. Even the most complex and abstract ideas can be expressed in the grammar of acquisition and cooperation we commonly call ‘property’: “That in which we have acted to acquire, and the moral (legal) constraints under which we have done it. (I kind of wonder if this allows us to get past the comprehension limits of juries. At present, the trick is to have enough money, to afford to overwhelm the cognitive processing ability of the jury. It may be possible to analyze for example, a large trial, and produce a mathematical reduction of it, into terms that the jury can comprehend. The trial is still required, but we can reduce its complexity to an analogy to experience.) http://shar.es/QBhQ0

  • Yes We Need A New Mathematical Revolution On The Scale Of Calculus : The Unit Of Commensurability In That Mathematics, Is Property, And Its Grammar Is Morality

    The mathematical order of big data? Property. 1) Humans (life) is acquisitive. 2) Humans seek to acquire a limited number of categories of things. from experiences (feelings), to information, affection, mates, associates, and all manner of material things. 3) Human seek to avoid losses – more so than to acquire. especially life, children, kin, and mates, but also anything else that they have acted to acquire. 4) Humans must cooperate, and seek to cooperate, in the pursuit of their acquisitions. 5) The problem of cooperation for humans(all life) outside of kin, is the prevention of, and suppression of, free riding (involuntary transfer) 6) Humans develop layers of complex rules (myths, traditions, habits, manners, ethics, morals, and common laws) to assist in cooperating in whatever structure of production they exist under. 6) All human language can be expressed in a grammar. Even the most complex and abstract ideas can be expressed in the grammar of acquisition and cooperation we commonly call ‘property’: “That in which we have acted to acquire, and the moral (legal) constraints under which we have done it. (I kind of wonder if this allows us to get past the comprehension limits of juries. At present, the trick is to have enough money, to afford to overwhelm the cognitive processing ability of the jury. It may be possible to analyze for example, a large trial, and produce a mathematical reduction of it, into terms that the jury can comprehend. The trial is still required, but we can reduce its complexity to an analogy to experience.) http://shar.es/QBhQ0

  • Knowledge: Knowlege of Construction vs Knowledge of Use

    [J]oel Mokyr did a wonderful job in Gifts of Athena, but he has the strange Jewish predilection for conflating verbalisms with existence. He refers to “Knowledge of how” and “knowledge of what”. But these are verbal categories only. They aren’t causal categories. I use the terms “Knowledge of Construction” and “Knowledge of Use” (how). While “Use” and “How” share similar properties, “Construction and What” are sufficiently different in properties to mean considerably different things. “Construction” requires action in time. I have no idea what “What” should mean other than an empty verbal category. It’s a purely self-centered, experiential statement. I am fairly sure that if someone says they understand something, it means a knowledge of construction. Whether they can use it or not is only a small portion of the possible domain. (Properties: a)Construction, b)Use, c)Intended Consequence, d)Unintended Consequence.)

  • Knowledge: Knowlege of Construction vs Knowledge of Use

    [J]oel Mokyr did a wonderful job in Gifts of Athena, but he has the strange Jewish predilection for conflating verbalisms with existence. He refers to “Knowledge of how” and “knowledge of what”. But these are verbal categories only. They aren’t causal categories. I use the terms “Knowledge of Construction” and “Knowledge of Use” (how). While “Use” and “How” share similar properties, “Construction and What” are sufficiently different in properties to mean considerably different things. “Construction” requires action in time. I have no idea what “What” should mean other than an empty verbal category. It’s a purely self-centered, experiential statement. I am fairly sure that if someone says they understand something, it means a knowledge of construction. Whether they can use it or not is only a small portion of the possible domain. (Properties: a)Construction, b)Use, c)Intended Consequence, d)Unintended Consequence.)

  • Praxeology Only Seems Confusing, Because Mises and Rothbard Got It Wrong

    The diagram below is complex because because praxeology and its contents are incorrectly categorized by Mises. And Rothbard made it worse by exacerbating the initial errors. 1) Philosophy Proper – the entire discipline – is required to describe the logic of human action. Philosophy, if articulated in operational language (the language of science) is the science of human action. 2) The missing logic within philosophy, is that of human COOPERATION. And that is the category addressed by praxeology and praxeological reasoning. 3) The different disciplines within praxeology are simply various means of calculating various relations. Just as law, math, engineering, are different means of calculation specific relations that are, without such systems of logic, beyond our rational capacity. 4) From this perspective, we can represent all praxeological action in a simple, expanding hierarchy. Mises tried. Rothbard tried. But they only grasped pieces of the puzzle. They were too influenced by the battle against the state, and so they framed the problem of human action and cooperation incorrectly.

    1535557_10152196912917264_135597373_n
  • Praxeology Only Seems Confusing, Because Mises and Rothbard Got It Wrong

    The diagram below is complex because because praxeology and its contents are incorrectly categorized by Mises. And Rothbard made it worse by exacerbating the initial errors. 1) Philosophy Proper – the entire discipline – is required to describe the logic of human action. Philosophy, if articulated in operational language (the language of science) is the science of human action. 2) The missing logic within philosophy, is that of human COOPERATION. And that is the category addressed by praxeology and praxeological reasoning. 3) The different disciplines within praxeology are simply various means of calculating various relations. Just as law, math, engineering, are different means of calculation specific relations that are, without such systems of logic, beyond our rational capacity. 4) From this perspective, we can represent all praxeological action in a simple, expanding hierarchy. Mises tried. Rothbard tried. But they only grasped pieces of the puzzle. They were too influenced by the battle against the state, and so they framed the problem of human action and cooperation incorrectly.

    1535557_10152196912917264_135597373_n