Category: Economics, Finance, and Political Economy

  • A QUESTION ABOUT DIVERSITY Why is an unlimited diversity of NORMS desirable, but

    A QUESTION ABOUT DIVERSITY

    Why is an unlimited diversity of NORMS desirable, but an unlimited diversity of INCOME undesirable? Is there no relationship between norms and the production of income? So then, why not a redistribution of norms in exchange for a redistribution of income?

    If trust declines as diversity increases, and wealth decreases as trust decreases, and people demonstrate a clear desire for consumption, and consumption requires wealth, and most consumption requires redistribution, then why is diversity ‘good’ if it makes us less trusting of each other, poorer, and less able to redistribute?

    🙂


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-29 03:52:00 UTC

  • Why Is Gold Considered So Precious And Why Does It Have Such High Prices, And What Satisfaction Do People Derive From This €˜precious’ Metal?

    These answers are pretty humorous.  But the correct answer is quite simple:

    **Everybody wants gold because everybody else wants gold, and its hard to get.**

    I mean, really, that’s the reason it’s so precious.

    The real question then, is how did everyone come to want gold so much? Originally it was ornamental – desirable as a demonstration for status. It still is. Most metals served as some sort of barter device in history.

    But, we mostly want gold today, because every government in the world has resorted to fiat money (‘confetti and electrons’), and so gold is the only ‘naturally occurring’ currency that everyone understands is a currency. And they understand it because everyone else understands and wants it as a currency – for partly historical reasons: it was part of the balance-of-power system in Europe when Europe had its great leap forward.

    After gold, the USA’s currency is more valuable and stable and lower risk, since it’s such a large economy, and has such a large military force, and that large military force controls the sea and air lanes, and as such can dictate the world terms of commerce and trade (to some degree at least) both by trade policy, monetary policy, and strategic policy.

    So gold the best currency to flee to when the demand for (value of) the USA’s currency is in doubt. You cant easily make more gold, so it’s not going to lose value until the confidence in some OTHER currency is higher than the confidence they have in the price of gold. 

    Because, say, If the USA disappeared tomorrow so would the value of all dollars world wide. But not the value of gold. Everyone remaining would still want it. And until some other hegemon arose that gave them the same confidence, gold would remain in high demand at high price.

    https://www.quora.com/Why-is-gold-considered-so-precious-and-why-does-it-have-such-high-prices-and-what-satisfaction-do-people-derive-from-this-‘precious’-metal

  • Two economists walked past a Porsche showroom. One of them pointed at a shiny ca

    Two economists walked past a Porsche showroom. One of them pointed at a shiny car in the window and said, “I want that.” …. “Obviously not,” the other replied. – Ransom @Marginal revolution (I’m guessing Greg Ransom?)


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-27 15:31:00 UTC

  • ON THE ONE PERCENT There is an ideological war going on over whether the 1% argu

    http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2013/06/more-on-one-percent.htmlMORE ON THE ONE PERCENT

    There is an ideological war going on over whether the 1% argument will actually hold up to scrutiny.

    This really depends on whether you mean the .01% that STAY in the 1%, or the number of people who ROTATE through the 1%.

    Krugman and Delong are making arguments that Mankiw is wrong, and that the 1% are rent seekers.

    I don’t see much evidence of that, but I look at the problem as one of rotation through the group, and I think the other side politically is addicted to the idea that the 1% is part of the financial sector.

    Even then, I”m not sure how many people stay in that position or how many rotate through it.

    I”m not in favor of feeding the financial sector (which anyone who follows me knows) but on the other hand, I don’t know if I buy the 1% argument. I’ve been in the 1% a few times, and I”ve spent a lot of time in the 2-3%.

    But Allora and I also lived on pasta and butter when we had to. 🙂

    Anyway, I”m reserving judgement until I see more data that I can have confidence in.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-27 07:36:00 UTC

  • THE LEFT CALLS THIS THE SECOND GREAT DEPRESSION. sigh

    http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139464/j-bradford-delong/the-second-great-depressionFINALLY THE LEFT CALLS THIS THE SECOND GREAT DEPRESSION.

    sigh.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-25 14:00:00 UTC

  • WE ALL BENEFIT FROM CHINA’S PIRACY

    http://m.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139452/kal-raustiala-and-christopher-sprigman/fake-it-till-you-make-it?page=showHOW WE ALL BENEFIT FROM CHINA’S PIRACY


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-25 09:12:00 UTC

  • IMMIGRATION HURTS THE ECONOMY

    http://www.rasmusen.org/papers/immigration-rasmusen.pdfHOW IMMIGRATION HURTS THE ECONOMY


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-25 09:11:00 UTC

  • PROGRESSIVE VISION WILL NEVER COME TO FRUITION Because it cant. Industrializatio

    http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2013/06/emerging-markets-hitting-a-wall.htmlTHE PROGRESSIVE VISION WILL NEVER COME TO FRUITION

    Because it cant.

    Industrialization is over.

    The world will be divided like spain and catalonia. The northeast and the heartland. West and east ukraine. Protestant and catholic europe.

    Logic would suggest nation states return to city states but the military value of debt, and strategic value of resources will prevent it.

    These increases in economic diversity will continue to expand.

    —–

    “Richard Baldwin, professor of international economics at the Graduate Institute in Geneva, refers to the internationalization of the supply chain as “globalization’s second unbundling.”

    “He sees the new world as one of “development enclaves,” in which parts of countries will stand out as advanced or wealthy, without fundamentally transforming the entire economy.”

    See more at: http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2013/06/emerging-markets-hitting-a-wall.html?


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-23 07:46:00 UTC

  • False: Krugman Gets It Wrong On Purpose Again. 🙂

    FALSEConservatives and Sewars – The NYT 1) It doesn’t follow that a one time expense, followed by fees for use is the same as redistribution that creates dependencies. the first requires action, the second does not. THe free-rider problem is different from the progressive-fees problem. Free riding is a negative signal that says free riding is a ‘right’, progressive fees illustrate that this is not a ‘right’, but a ‘charity’. This sends ‘truthful’ signals to both parties. And truthful signals are necessary to prohibit involuntary transfers. 2) It doesn’t follow that investment in a commons is the same as state-mandated redistribution. If that was true, there wouldn’t be factories, universities, churches and roads. 3) It doesn’t follow that investment in a universal commons is not conservative. Only that to do so out of charity at a cost, is different than to do so out of opportunity for profit. 4) it doesn’t follow that taxes must be levied other than fees. (They don’t need to be.) 5) It doesn’t follow that taxes should be put into a general pool and open to use OTHER than the purpose levied. (they shouldn’t) 6) It doesn’t follow that the monopolistic state is more efficient than competitive private administration (it’s not) 7) It doesn’t follow that funding the bureaucracy doesn’t produce externalities that are of intolerable cost. (it does – one of which is forcing us to spend time defending ourselves against other people’s political movements, as they seek to control the predatory state) [C]onservatism is a metaphorical language. Conservatives have one ‘curse word’ with multiple meanings: “Socialism” – state control of property and production and b) “Democratic redistributive socialism” – state ownership of the proceeds from limited private control of property. This ‘curse word’ is a catch-all for ‘those people that use the state to destroy aristocratic individualism and the status signals that I get from individualism regardless of my rank. And this is important. Conservatives do not feel victims because they obtain positive status signals from other conservatives regardless of their economic rank. This is obtainable in human societies only through religious conformity and it’s consequences, or economic conformity and its consequences. Conservatives do not object to investment in the commons. Conservatism places higher value on delaying gratification than immediate gratification – the formation of moral capital – which is an inarticulate expression meaning training human beings to enforce a prohibition on involuntary transfers of all kinds. Conservatism is the argument that we should not fund the expansionary bureaucratic state that out of deterministic necessity subverts our property rights and therefore our freedom, and therefore our ‘character’ – a euphemism for the prohibition on involuntary transfers of all kinds – because it is our universal prohibition on involuntary transfers both within our families and tribes and without, that is the source of western exceptionalism: the high trust society. Our high trust society is unique because we CAN trust others to avoid involuntary transfers, because of the pervasive prohibition on involuntary transfer that we developed under Manorailism by demonstrating fitness needed to obtain land to rent. Partly as a rebellion against the Catholic Church, partly because the church forbid cousin marriage and granted women property rights, in order to break up the tribes and large land holding families. Partly as an ancient indo-european tradition of personal sovereignty in the nobility, which became a status signal, and, thankfully remains a status signal in conservatives. Small homogenous polities are redistributive. Large heterogeneous polities are not. This is because trust DECLINES in heterogeneous polities. And trust DECLINES in heterogeneous polities because of the different signals used by different groups, and the fact that signals in-group are ‘cheaper’ (discounted) that signals across groups with differing signals. A strong state in a small homogenous polity that functions as an extended family and therefore with high redistribution, is entirely possible. But by creating a powerful state in a heterogeneous polity, it becomes necessary and useful for people to compete via extra-market means using the state by seeking redistributions and limited monopoly (legal) rights in order to advance their signaling strategy. (Which is what Dr. Krugman does, daily – advance an alternative strategy. A strategy that he does not recognize is from the Ghetto. And would cause a return to the low trust society. And **IS*** right now, causing a return to the low trust society. Because the low trust society is natural to man. Thats why it exists everywhere but the aristocratic west.

  • “I was once challenged as to why the economics department … didn’t teach Marxi

    “I was once challenged as to why the economics department … didn’t teach Marxist economics, I responded “we let the English department do that.”

    – Prof. Alex Tabarrok

    “Professor Stigler, I see that there is nothing on the syllabus by Karl Marx. Why is that?” Stigler paused and then answered: “Marx was a lousy economist.”

    – George Stigler

    My favorite insults of the left so far this year.

    Thanks to David Henderson


    Source date (UTC): 2013-06-16 09:20:00 UTC