Category: Economics, Finance, and Political Economy

  • AUTOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS SEEK RENTS SOCIETIES CAN NEVER DEVELOP. —“|Peter Boettk

    http://www.coordinationproblem.org/2015/05/there-is-no-magic-bullet-in-development.htmlIF AUTOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS SEEK RENTS SOCIETIES CAN NEVER DEVELOP.

    —“|Peter Boettke|

    That is what Marshall Poe concludes as the punch line for Robin Grier and Jerry Hough’s The Long Process of Development. As he puts it, development in the Grier and Hough story is about style of governance and the passage of time:

    If autocratic governments do nothing but take rents, the societies they rule will not develop, not ever, no matter how long or hard the governments try to development them. If they are even semi-popular and pro-trade, they will develop, though it will take a very, very long time. There’s no magic bullet. You can’t simply import democracy and capitalism and hope for a rapid transition to freedom and prosperity.

    The process of development takes centuries.”—

    ( Ayelam Valentine Agaliba )


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-18 11:33:00 UTC

  • 2015 ECONOMIC RISK PERIODS August (vacations cause contemplation) October (Fed +

    2015 ECONOMIC RISK PERIODS

    August (vacations cause contemplation)

    October (Fed + remaining-quarter-analysis)

    January (post-holiday contemplation)

    You see, workplace momentum has an exaggerated effect on economies. It’s more prevalent (and an unstated virtue of american work environments) that there is less room for contemplation, and high pressure of momentum. So what we see in august and in January, are periods of contemplation wherein people assess their recent memory, and change their plans.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-17 06:39:00 UTC

  • TERRITORIAL, and TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETITIVE VALUE (profound) I’ve been arguing fo

    http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/17/upshot/dont-be-so-sure-the-economy-will-return-to-normal.html?smid=tw-upshotnyt&_r=0&abt=0002&abg=0NORMATIVE, TERRITORIAL, and TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETITIVE VALUE

    (profound)

    I’ve been arguing for two decades that we have had 500 years of ‘unusual’ as we spread the voluntary organization of production around the world (often by force), and conquered and exploited two new continents. And that what we see is the new normal. There aren’t enough asymmetries to exploit any longer to maintain the prior asymmetry of wealth.

    Or rather, normative asymmetries (institutions) are terribly productive and last for generations if maintained, territorial asymmetries are almost as productive, and can last for generations if trade routes are maintained, while technological asymmetries are decreasingly durable.

    Or as technologists tend to say: “technology is not a competitive advantage” because it is so easily neutralized.

    Conversely, territorial, trade route, and normative asymmetries produce for the long run.

    Hence my (and Taleb’s) concern about fragility. And my concern that the progressive fantasy of technology as savior, and norm as inhibitor is backwards.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-17 06:36:00 UTC

  • NO MARKET FAILURES? Market Failure is a Propertarian Trigger Word I am working o

    NO MARKET FAILURES?

    Market Failure is a Propertarian Trigger Word

    I am working on the Market Failure topic today. And I honestly can’t think of any that are not caused by positive actions of government.

    Or the failure of the common law, because of it’s lack of independence from government.

    Or a failure to prohibit free riding on commons, by requiring some form of contribution to the commons in order to benefit from it.

    Or the interference of government in the suppression of dysgenic reproduction.

    Or a failure to accept/acknowledge that dysgenia is the WORST POSSIBLE form of externality production.

    I don’t make the argument government is unnecessary or undesirable. I make the argument that the law is the law and independent, and the production of commons is a competitive advantage, as long as it produces no dysgenic externalities.



    Types of market failure:

    1) Positive externalities – Goods / services which give benefit to a third party, e.g. less congestion from cycling

    2) Negative externalities – Goods / services which impose cost on a third party, e.g. cancer from passive smoking

    3) Merit goods – People underestimate the benefit of good, e.g. education

    4) Demerit goods – People underestimate the costs of good, e.g. smoking

    5) Public Goods – Goods which are non-rival and non-excludable – e.g. police, national defence.

    6) Monopoly Power – when a firm controls the market and can set higher prices.

    Inequality – unfair distribution of resources in free market

    7) Factor Immobility – E.g. geographical / occupational immobility

    Agriculture – Agriculture is often subject to market failure – due to volatile prices and externalities.

    #propertarianism


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-17 04:53:00 UTC

  • MEASURES ARE A PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC DISTRACTION The question is better served by how

    http://www.aei.org/publication/are-middle-class-americans-significantly-better-off-today-than-in-1980/INCOME MEASURES ARE A PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC DISTRACTION

    The question is better served by how we spend our time, what we consume, and what we worry about, than any measure of income. Income is a poor proxy for measuring inter-temporal changes in consumption, and is only a useful measure of temporal asymmetry.

    What is for example, the cost of not fearing the soviet union, the change in crime in Boston and new York?

    Conversely, what is the cost of increase in political friction due to immigration? What is the cost of the conflict over Obamacare? What is the cost of maintaining the post-war empire (probably neutral). What is the cost of outsourcing? What is the cost of failing to reform education?

    Income is the least important of these measures. And that is precisely why it’s the topic of conversation: because it is the least important but the most emotionally loaded topic. It is an elaborate pseudoscientific distraction for purely political purposes.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-14 06:00:00 UTC

  • ON THE MAINSTREAM’S ECONOMICS OF DECEPTION —MARKO— When you’re having a good

    http://noahpinionblog.blogspot.com/2015/05/department-of-huh-yourself-british.htmlCOMMISERATING ON THE MAINSTREAM’S ECONOMICS OF DECEPTION

    —MARKO—

    When you’re having a good time , sometimes you can chug away on a bottle of hard liquor for a surprisingly long time. Maybe even more than one bottle with even more good times. If you keep at it , however , eventually you’ll stop. You’ll either pass out , or puke , or die , or some combination thereof. There’s no external “shock” involved – this is all endogenous to your drinking “economy”.

    It’s the same with debt as with booze , and with debt , we call the resulting euphoria “increased aggregate demand” and/or “soaring asset prices”. Most consumers in the UK , and in the US , have long since puked or passed out on debt , and are not about to take on much more , and even if they’re willing , they’re often cut off by their elders (lenders).

    The lack of a housing recovery should be a pretty obvious clue , as you need housing debt to finance a housing recovery. The fact that large , luxury homes have been the only segment providing support to new home sales should be a clue about who is “constrained” and who is not.

    The relatively early and quite vigorous recovery in auto sales should also be a clue. Why did auto sales recover so well , compared to housing and other consumer spending ? Because we engineered subprime 2.0 in the auto lending business by exempting dealers from the new consumer lending regs , to the great consternation of Liz Warren. More debt equals more demand for autos , but since incomes haven’t gone up , it also means more eventual defaults from the debt drunks.

    The entire global demand regime has been built on rising leverage instead of on broadly rising incomes , and that regime has now exhausted itself. Uniquely , economists seem unable to grasp this most important , and obvious , fact.

    You guys are just weird.

    Marko

    —CURT—

    Marko:

    Love the ‘drunk’ analogy.

    That economists are unable to grasp this state of affairs is my position as well. Although some of it is institutional bias, the rest is methodological bias: Macro is a correlative method, as opposed to micro, which is a causal method. Keynesian econ studies how much we can ‘lie’ to encourage economic velocity, Austrian econ studies how we can improve our truthful cooperation with one another to encourage economic velocity. You don’t learn much about a correlative and descriptive model, unless you are able to express it as an operational sequence. And to some degree, while this operational description is unnecessary in the physical sciences because we do not know the first principles of the universe, is misapplied for convenient obfuscatory political reasons in to the social sciences where we *do* know the first principles of human decision making – we are each of us an exceptional instrument for testing the rationality of incentives.

    They aren’t weird. They’re incorrectly incentivized, and insufficiently chastised for what technically, is using untested (uncriticized) pseudoscience for the purpose of engaging in deceit, for the purpose of achieving full employment.

    Now, once we get that this is an elaborate system of ‘lying’ not seen since the invention of scriptural monotheism, it’s clear why the ‘cult’ cannot grasp reality.

    That isn’t to say most economists are bad people, any more than priests were and are, bad people. It’s that they bought the nonsense, found a place in the church of the academy, and practice its rituals: correlative non-causal justification of deceit for ostensibly moral ends.

    The truth is enough. Too bad that’s hard to grasp.

    http://noahpinionblog.blogspot.com/2015/05/department-of-huh-yourself-british.html?


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-14 02:07:00 UTC

  • THE MIDDLE AND LOWER CLASSES CAN ONLY FUNCTION AS MULTIPLIERS In all cultures, t

    THE MIDDLE AND LOWER CLASSES CAN ONLY FUNCTION AS MULTIPLIERS

    In all cultures, the elites generate opportunities, for the lower classes to exploit. If you abandon your upper classes, your upper classes will abandon you. And the people who suffer are not those upper classes. They are the middle and lower classes that are conquered by those groups that maintain group cohesion.

    The middle and lower classes multiply the ideas of their elites.

    Seeking rents (socialism) is not a multiplier. It’s suicide.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-13 07:59:00 UTC

  • THE SECRET TO INEQUALITY It’s not complicated. Our middle and bottom cannot comp

    THE SECRET TO INEQUALITY

    It’s not complicated. Our middle and bottom cannot compete. The top still sells their services to the world. The middle and bottom increasingly less so. That’s the problem: Teacher’s unions. Monopoly school system. Federal indoctrination to preserve the union at the expense of the middle and bottom.


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-13 03:35:00 UTC

  • (how is apple stealing market share from samsung in china? what don’t I get?)

    (how is apple stealing market share from samsung in china? what don’t I get?)


    Source date (UTC): 2015-05-11 17:32:00 UTC

  • Capitalism and the Capitalist System?

    [A]ll Social, economic and political orders require: 

    (1) The suppression of predation and parasitism,
    (2) the establishment of an allocation of property,
    (3) a construction of a means of resolving disputes, and;
    (4) a means by of organization of production.

    Totalitarian: It can be organized involuntarily: the elimination of private property, planning and slavery in many of its forms.

    Capitalist: It can be organized voluntarily by the use of private property, money, and prices.

    Mixed: It can be organized by a mix of private property, money, and prices, and the totalitarian construction of commons. (Which is what we do today). 


    A market forms under any condition in which goods are constructed for the purpose of exchange.