You won’t like the answer, but it’s aggressive birth control including sterilization. Because poverty exists due to the relationship between the scale of the underclass, and laboring classes, and the cost of educating, feeding, and ruling the those classes given the near zero value of labor. The condition of any people is largely the result of the scale of its underclasses, the normative habits, and the institutions possible given the demographics.

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-highest-standard-of-living-improvement-per-dollar-action-object-to-help-those-in-extreme-poverty