DEFINITION: Information: anything that will cause, maintain, or change state.

Examples:

Variable (value)

Speech (meaning)

Force (physical)

Energy (electromagnetic)

Spin (quantum)

DEFINITION: Causal Chain, (State Machine, Markov Chain): a sequence of possibilities (potentials, permutations, choices) of operations (transformations) of state (organization, stable relations), by change (addition) of information (potential to cause change in state).

DEFINITION: Organization: information producing a persistent stable relation of information.

Examples:

Potential

Wave

Particle

Element

Molecule

Life

Complex Life

Ecology

Word, Phrase, Sentence, Story.

Rule: “Continuous recursive disambiguation into stable relations.”

Operationalism: Complete sentences, by using terms, in Continuous recursive disambiguation, traversing a chain of causation, by phrases, producing unambiguous transactions of changes in state.

This is what operationalism means.

Testable chains of causality.