One thing Igor has not mentioned is that Ibn Khaldun’s theory applies to all hum

–One thing Igor has not mentioned is that Ibn Khaldun’s theory applies to all human organizations: families, business, economic sectors, economies, intellectual disciplines arts and sciences, and not just political sectors. And it’s interesting (and telling) that westerners discovered the former and muslims discovered the latter. The value of the monarchies is that they constitute a MARKET for rotation, which is what occurred throughout european history.–