Theme: Science

  • Kuhn on The Greeks’ Unique Creation of Scientific Culture

    “Every civilization of which we have records has possessed a technology, an art, a religion, a political system, laws, and so on. In many cases those facets of civilization have been as developed as our own. But only the civilizations that descend from Hellenic Greece have possessed more than the most rudimentary science. The bulk of scientific knowledge is a product of Europe in the last four centuries.” (2nd edition, pp. 167-168) Via Stephen Hicks

  • Curt Doolittle updated his status. NATURAL LAW VS SOCIAL CONSTRUCT John Mark “Xy

    Curt Doolittle updated his status.

    NATURAL LAW VS SOCIAL CONSTRUCT
    John Mark

    “Xyz is a social construct” carries no testable content. What they mean to say is “Human groups don’t actually need xyz to be successful. People have told us we need xyz but we would be better off without it.”

    Insert “legislation” or “rule of law based on natural law of reciprocity” for “xyz” and we have a testable statement.

    As far as I know, rule of law based on natural law of reciprocity with full accounting (of all forms of property) can and would adapt to social conditions – meaning that regardless of what actions people are taking in a polity, such a system of law would provide legal recourse and restitution for individuals or groups who experienced others violating reciprocity in dealings with them.


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 20:05:54 UTC

  • RT @SRCHicks: Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientific culture Sparked

    RT @SRCHicks: Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientific culture http://www.stephenhicks.org/2018/07/19/kuhn-on-the-greeks-unique-creation-of-scientific-culture/ Sparked by some recent conversation, here a…


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 14:41:44 UTC

    Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1020317839004258304

  • Curt Doolittle shared a link. Retweeted Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks): Kuhn on

    Curt Doolittle shared a link.

    Retweeted Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks):

    Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientific culture https://t.co/PR9xYO0rub Sparked by some recent conversation, here again is a striking quotation from Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions:

    “Every civilization of which we have records has possessed a… https://t.co/5pNOougBp5


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 14:41:44 UTC

  • Curt Doolittle updated his status. TABLE This:…………………………….

    Curt Doolittle updated his status.

    TABLE
    This:………………………………………..Degrades to:
    (Physical)…..Science………………….Magic
    (Verbal)……..Testimony(law)………..Sophism
    (Emotional)..Experience . ……………Supernaturalism

    HIERARCHY
    – Law (Science/Anglo Analytic)
    – Phenomenalism (Literary/Continental)
    – Sophism (Verbalism/Deception)
    – Theology (Mythology)
    – Occult (Dreams)


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 12:38:18 UTC

  • Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks): Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientif

    https://t.co/PR9xYO0rubhttps://t.co/PR9xYO0rubRetweeted Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks):

    Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientific culture https://t.co/PR9xYO0rub Sparked by some recent conversation, here again is a striking quotation from Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions:

    “Every civilization of which we have records has possessed a… https://t.co/5pNOougBp5


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 10:41:00 UTC

  • Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks): Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientif

    https://t.co/PR9xYO0rubRetweeted Stephen R. C. Hicks (@SRCHicks):

    Kuhn on the Greeks’ unique creation of scientific culture https://t.co/PR9xYO0rub Sparked by some recent conversation, here again is a striking quotation from Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions:

    “Every civilization of which we have records has possessed a… https://t.co/5pNOougBp5


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 10:41:00 UTC

  • TABLE This:………………………………………..Degrades to: (Physical

    TABLE

    This:………………………………………..Degrades to:

    (Physical)…..Science………………….Magic

    (Verbal)……..Testimony(law)………..Sophism

    (Emotional)..Experience . ……………Supernaturalism

    HIERARCHY

    – Law (Science/Anglo Analytic)

    – Phenomenalism (Literary/Continental)

    – Sophism (Verbalism/Deception)

    – Theology (Mythology)

    – Occult (Dreams)


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-20 08:38:00 UTC

  • Curt Doolittle updated his status. —People define the word philosophy differen

    Curt Doolittle updated his status.

    —People define the word philosophy differently: My first year of college my philosophy professor defined it as “the rational appropriation of conscious subjectivity.” Would you comment on this definition?”—Joe Cooley

    1) Philosophy consists of the act of REASONING by attempting to produce paradigms (sets of constant relations) of understanding (decidability) in the absence of sufficient measurements (observations) to do so, because of logical(cognitive) and physical(human scale) and technological(mechanical and logical), and economic (cost) limitations. For this reason, all disciplines started as branches of philosophy until they evolved into sciences (measurements) consisting of constant relations in paradigms(networks).

    2) We create WISDOM LITERATURES using Mythology(supernormal), Literature (fiction), History, Science, Mathematics, and produce at least the following by conflation:
    ( a ) Religion: (Emotional) false history, fictional literature, pseudoscience, occult, and fictional law (fictions)
    ( b ) Philosophy: (Verbal) Sophisms (arguments)
    ( c ) Pseudoscience and Practical Knowledge (utilities):
    Note the Physical>Emotional>Intellectual(verbal) scope of those literatures, and the fictional means we have created to claim pretense of knowledge using them.

    3) While Aristotle began with a hierarchy of categories by which to divide knowledge – the categories of philosophy we still used – he lacked knowledge of how to do better than he did. Today we can include metaphysics(grammars), psychology(aesthetics), sociology(ethics), the sciences(epistemology), testimony(speech), law(cooperation), economics(production), politics(commons), group strategy(competition/evolution).
    Note that Socrates practiced Criticism(Critique), Plato practiced Justification(Pilpul), only Aristotle Practiced Testimony (due diligence against ignorance, error, bias, and deceit).

    4) As far as I know I’ve completed Testimony (epistemology) by converting it to a science (truth) – although we must wait a few decades to see if I’m correct (its very very unlikely that I err). That means that all measurement (“Truth”) is now a question of the sciences. That means that philosophy now consists of the study of CHOICE. Not the true, but the MEANINGFUL, PREFERABLE and the GOOD.

    5) Until we solved the problem of epistemology, we lack a most parsimonious paradigm (truth) – meaning a set of constant relations across the entire spectrum of knowledge from the physical, to the emotional to the intellectual, and could not separate philosophy into truth, good, preference, and meaning. There is only one most parsimonious paradigm (truth) but there are an infinite number of paradigms that provide us understanding(meaning), preference(choice), and good (collective).

    So the domain of philosophy is at present – if not always – the use of fragmentary information in kaleidic (unpredictable) time, to reason out paradigms (networks of constant relations) that help us understand (Meaningful), how to choose how to achieve the Preferable and the Good.

    As such philosophy, as meaning, preference, and good, like creativity, will never end.


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-19 18:00:50 UTC

  • Curt Doolittle updated his status. ELIMINATION OF OF THE BAD CREATES THE GOOD Th

    Curt Doolittle updated his status.

    ELIMINATION OF OF THE BAD CREATES THE GOOD

    Think of it this way: most of our work as a species is eliminating ignorance, bias, and error: “The Dark Forces of Time and Ignorance”.

    But it’s profitable to create deceptions. So not only are we working against our evolutionary history – our perception of the world anthropomorphically, at human scale, and in our interest – but that we are are working against those who cannot or will not compete by reciprocity, truth, and duty.


    Source date (UTC): 2018-07-19 14:37:40 UTC