Everything that’s wrong…
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-26 02:19:00 UTC
Everything that’s wrong…
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-26 02:19:00 UTC
http://gunssavelives.net/blog/ukrainian-citizens-want-their-own-constitutional-amendment-to-own-guns/THE SOURCE OF LIBERTY IS AN ARMED POPULACE
Ukraine starts the revolution now.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 14:42:00 UTC
http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?turchynov_dismisses_presidential_advisors&objectId=413772&lang=enEXAMPLE OF ENDEMIC CORRUPTION IN KIEV: “PRESIDENTIAL ADVISOR”
I lived in a very nice small hotel in downtown for a long time. And in the morning I’d go down for breakfast and sit on the veranda overlooking the street.
One of the frequent characters was a fellow who always seemed to meet foreigners and talk to them about doing business in Ukraine.
Eventually we moved mutual recognition, then to morning smiles, and I finally introduced myself. We spoke briefly. .He gave me his card. He was an “Advisor to the President”. Which seemed strange to me because he looked far more like a carpet salesman than anyone with deep knowledge of any kind of civil affairs.
Over time I gathered enough information by ‘accidental’ listening, to understand that he was a gatekeeper for foreign businesses in Ukraine. If you want to start a business, obtain credit, film a movie, or gain access to television and media, you could pay ‘fees’ for the his ‘service’.
His service involved collecting bribes on behalf of the president in exchange for ‘assistance’ in accomplishing your goals.
I haven’t seen him lately. I don’t remember his name. But I’m pretty sure that the list of ‘advisors’ is a lot longer than the official one.
Today, the parliament dismissed an whole list of ‘advisors’.
Story below.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 14:40:00 UTC
THE ALTERNATIVE TO PSEUDOSCIENCE
The natural state of man is to adapt his family (reproductive organization), and his rules of cooperation (property rights, norms, rituals and myths) to the continuous changes in the structure of production made possible by his technical advancements.
There exists no natural state of man, only natural PROPERTIES of man. Two of those properties are the necessity of voluntary cooperation and the problem of free riding that emerges from it.
Any cooperative organism must solve the problem as it evolves: creating incentives both in favor of production and against free riding and parasitism.
Expansion of production in a division of knowledge and labor increases the opportunity for free riding and parasitism because of increasing anonymity of the participants the structure of production.
Expansion of production requires increases in the complexity of the tools of cooperation: those that assist in transforming the imperceptible to analogy to experience, such that increasing complexity is open to calculation; and such that information distribution expands as well.
Each major advancement in human cooperation has been achieved by increasing the information processing capacity of the population such that not only actions are open to voluntary coordination, but also such that free riding is increasingly suppressed.
When we invented government we traded pervasive high transaction costs from violence fraud and deception, for systemic free riding and corruption. Thanks to Hoppe we know how to construct some necessary institutions that will make it more difficult to conduct free riding and corruption.
But the answer ‘no government’ is actually admission of failure. It is still necessary for groups to coordinate their interests in a commons that produces beneficial common goods. Just as it is beneficial for shopping mall owners and market owners to produce investments that are beneficial to both vendors and customers as well as owners. Just as it is beneficial for all of us to construct norms that prohibit all forms of free riding, discounting, cheating and stealing.
Competing government do not solve the problem of high local transaction costs. So the argument in favor of heterogeneous competing polities works if and only if there is some monarch that profits from all equally and polices all equally. (Which is where ROthbard and Mises got their ideas from: the ghetto.) For people to grand one another property rights voluntarily without a superior state or empire, they will require universally low transaction costs – at least locally. People demonstrate this everywhere and anywhere in history.
So we are left with a large number of private monarchies as the compromise between the minimum homogeneity required, and the maximum size wherein a polity maintains a commonality of interest.
At present, large city states with homogenous polities (the nordics) that are able to create reasonable amounts of liberty.. Even heavy redistribution is often tolerable to homogenous polities. Landed heterogeneous polities are notoriously intolerant of redistribution because it’s actually bad for the productive classes.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 13:29:00 UTC
SCIENTIFIC FAILURE VS PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC FAILURE
(good piece)
While I’d have to agree with Hoppe that Hayek didn’t focus enough on property rights, and did focus too much on psychology (like all good classical liberals), his study of the institutions of law are decidedly NOT pseudoscientific.
Hayek’s work is hard to describe as failure, because it certainly was an improvement in intellectual history, even if he didn’t identify the causal properties of cooperation. But he did give us the arguments for necessity of the common law and the constitution.
There is a very great difference between SCIENTIFIC FAILURE: Weber, Hayek, Kronecker, Poincaré, Brouwer and PSEUDOSCIENTIFIC FAILURE: Marx, Freud, Cantor, Russell, Keynes, Mises, Popper and Rothbard.
What does it say about us that we don’t remember those scientific failures but we are attracted to pseudoscientific arguments like moths to the sociological flame?
Is that because it is more comforting to rely upon the promise of the pseudoscientific and non falsifiable, than the promise of the scientific that is demonstrable as failure?
A study of our history knowledge doesn’t tell us that. It tells us the opposite. That when we prove something is false that is when we know something that is true – that our idea was false. When we obtain new explanatory power we love to make use of it like a child with a new toy – rarely testing it. We love our pseudosciences.
Hayek didn’t give us pseudoscience. Like Newton he was accurate but imprecise.
Curt Doolittle
Kiev.
— notes for later —
Weber was right that the advancement of civilization requires multiple special disciplines of ‘calculation’ such that
Mises was right that a fundamental problem was economic calculation.
Hayek was right that a fundamental problem is information.
Hayek was right that simple rules are necessary
Hayek was right that the common law and the constitution are required rules and rule systems.
Rothbard I think was just plain wrong outside of his history.
Hoppe was right as far as he took his arguments – which was pretty far. (Although I really wish he’d give up on argumentation.)
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 13:28:00 UTC
(different worlds)
Talking to my nephew.
HIM: “I’d love to see that country” (Ukraine)
ME: “We have this whole revolution thing going on right now so it’s probably not a good idea. Shooting people with AK’s in the damned street… While they’re trying to hide… Nuts…
HIM: “Nothing I wouldn’t be used to” *(four combat tours)*
eek…. I like being afraid of gunfire. I’m not sure I want to be used to it. 🙂
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 13:15:00 UTC
(public diary)
If you’ve been following me for at least a year or so you probably can see where this work is all headed now.
It was much harder for me to figure out how to talk about these things in simple terms than it was to solve the initial problem. I understood, very early, that the missing ethical property of complex cooperation was calculability. I understood what was wrong with praxeology, and ethics. I understood how to connect biological and evolutionary necessity with calculability and calculation. I understood reproduction but not the importance of the family as an organizational structure.
But to tie it all together in language that was at least somewhat accessible was extremely difficult. Because unfortunately, I don’t really think in words. It’s somewhere between logic and programming. So I have to write, write, write, over and over again, until I get it right. And by right I mean “compact” and therefore accessible to others.
I wish I could sleep more often this well, because I’m so productive when I do. My productivity is almost entirely dependent on the volume of sleep I get. Today is a productive day.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 09:53:00 UTC
MISES WAS JUST WRONG : APRIORI VS FALSIFICATION
Mises was a victim of the Jewish enlightenment (just as Hayek suggested) and could not escape pseudoscientific text and verbalism endemic to Jewish culture. He failed to give us the logic he ‘sensed’ that describes human action by attempting to suggest that, like jewish fanaticism, it was possible to conduct deduction from first principles. It is not.
It is however possible for all humans to TEST statements reduced to some analogy to experience by way of logics or instrumentation. This “universal-ness”: the marginal indifference in human incentives – is the source of logic: reduction to perception.
So we can either reform praxeology by correcting it through inversion from a form of deduction to an empirical method of testing the rationality of incentives, or we can discard praxeology as a failed attempt at creating logic of cooperation that underlies all economic activity.
My preference is to give Mises credit by REFORMING praxeology, which would have the benefit of undermining the remaining body of pseudoscientific libertarian dogma that, because it is actually immoral in content, HINDERS the progress of liberty by providing the same false hope that ALL scriptural pseudo rational, pseudoscientific methods of inquiry do. We must remember that ratio-scientific investigation, meritocratic evolution norms, meritocratic evolution of common laws, and meritocratic circulation of elites, are slow and expensive methods of change. And that pseudoscience and pseudo-rational arguments are simply attempts to obtain some end at a discount on the expenditure of effort necessary to achieve that end empirically (by empirically, I mean “demonstrably”).
I would also prefer to discredit all of Rothbard’s pseudoscientific ghetto pseudo scientific while preserving his historical contributions to the history of fiat money and credit. His critique of the State, as that of Mises’ is a significant contribution to the criticism of political thought. However neither Mises nor Rothbard contributed what did Hoppe: a solution to the problem of formal institutions. The three men, Mises, rothbard and Hoppe, did manage to give us our first attempt at the formal logic of cooperation. Albeit, like all Continentals they failed to provide it in anglo-empirical and therefore scientific terms.
So my preference is to reform libertarianism and give credit to their contributions – contributions I have obviously made use of.
And that is my objective.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 09:44:00 UTC
RATIONALISM AND THE APRIOR AS FAILURES IN CONTRAST TO NATURAL SCIENCE – ALWAYS AND FOREVER WILL BE
–“Newton’s work stands as the great exemplar of the accomplishments of natural science for the eighteenth century, the most salient contrast between Newton’s work and that of the great rationalist systems lies in their methods.”
“Whereas the great rationalist philosophers of the seventeenth century conceive of scientific knowledge of nature as consisting in a system in which statements expressing the observable phenomena of nature are deduced from first principles, known a priori, Newton’s method begins with the observed phenomena of nature and reduces its multiplicity to unity by induction, that is, by finding mathematical laws or principles from which the observed phenomena can be derived or explained.”
**”The contrast between the great success of Newton’s “bottom-up” procedure and the seemingly endless and fruitless conflicts among philosophers regarding the meaning and validity of first principles of reason naturally favors the rise of the Newtonian (or Baconian) method of acquiring knowledge of nature in the eighteenth century.”**–
From SEP : By Mark Alznauer, Margaret Atherton, Kyla Ebels-Duggan, Alan Nelson, Julius Sensat and Rachel Zuckert provided helpful comments on an earlier draft, which lead to substantial revisions.
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 09:28:00 UTC
THE NATURAL STATE OF MAN
(callout) (gem)
–“The natural state of man is to adapt his family (reproductive organization), and his rules of cooperation (property rights, norms, rituals and myths) to the continuous changes in the structure of production made possible by his technical advancements.”–
Source date (UTC): 2014-02-25 09:04:00 UTC