Category: Economics, Finance, and Political Economy

  • SAID THE SAME THING. SO DID GALBRAITH BEFORE HE DIED. In the US case, 200K per m

    http://rt.com/news/iceland-debt-relief-measure-535/I SAID THE SAME THING. SO DID GALBRAITH BEFORE HE DIED.

    In the US case, 200K per mortgage, would have kept the world pricing system intact. As it was, the entire world had to reorganize production to adjust to new signals. And as far as I can tell, for no good reason. Instead of buying down homeowner debt with federal debt and forcing lenders to take drastic penalties. We destroyed the wealth of generations, and impoverished them.

    My estimate was 2-4T. And that was CHEAP by comparison.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-12-02 04:50:00 UTC

  • A RESPONSE TO GARY NORTH’S POSITION ON BITCOINS (I’ll leave it to the reader to

    http://www.garynorth.com/public/11828.cfmDISAGREEMENT: A RESPONSE TO GARY NORTH’S POSITION ON BITCOINS

    (I’ll leave it to the reader to suggest which one of us makes a better argument.)

    I agree bit-coins aren’t money (a commodity). Nor are they are fiduciary media (redeemable). But they do qualify as a money substitute as either token money, or shares of a stock that is highly liquid (non-redeemable tokens).

    1) GREY MARKET TOKEN MONEY

    The very worst I can see, is that Bitcoins or some equivalent will evolve into a grey market money for grey market goods. This has already begun to occur.

    2) LOW TRUST TRANSACTION MONEY

    Their value is lower costs and protecting your credit card information. It lowers the consumer’s perception of risk.

    Bitcoins eliminate the problem of recurring charges from online transactions and subscriptions.

    3) LOW FEE HIGH RISK TRANSACTION MONEY

    As soon as someone creates an escrow service for more expensive grey market transactions, that will succeed.

    As such it is an exceptional currency for elites.

    4) A MONEY SUBSTITUTE FOR LOW CONSUMER VALUE TO MONEY BROKERS

    Bitcoins eliminate the problem of needing a ‘bank’ that can identify you by abstract means. In other words, it is an exceptional currency for the margins of society, just as credit cards are an exceptional currency for the upper quintiles, debit cards for the lower middle, and cash is for the lowest.

    BUSINESS MODELS

    I have proposed a number of business models where the transaction costs are low, but lower transaction costs are meaningful (retail). The grey market.

    I think it is unwise to be fooled by the environmental legitimacy of the enduring credit system that is used to manage human beings.

    So at this point I think I might take the issue up with North directly. Because while I agree with his position on MMT as permanently inflationary, I think he is confused by the term ‘money’ when it comes to Bitcoin, and while he is CORRECT that the price of Bitcoins are speculative for INVESTORS in Bitcoins, he is incorrect that the price of Bitcoins are intolerable for CONSUMERS of Bitcoins when they are used as a means of clearance.

    Once Bitcoins have burst a few times, the speculation will drop as it has with other speculative commodities, and because of low volume, volatility should continue. But holding Bitcoins for ten minutes while you make a purchase on your credit card, then use the Bitcoins for an online purchase is not going to impede the transactions. My self, I’d love to see a credit card service for doing just that, instantaneously charging my card, transferring the funds to someone else via bitcoins, or at least just resolving exchange between parties via bitcoins.

    THEY ARE’T MONEY – BUT THEN LITTLE *IS*

    Bitcoins are NOT MONEY. They are speculative shares of stock in a custom stock exchange, whose advocates seek those shares to be universally owned, and therefore usable as a money substitute.

    Fact is we don’t know if it can work or not because this particular attempt at creating a money substitute has not been tried as a pre-purchase good, and similar efforts have been previously limited to evolutions on the wire transfer system – which is high cost and omnidirectional. I am arguing that like pornography built the Internet, the grey market will build Bitcoin or some equivalent.

    And I think that it is very hard to argue against those facts simply because one is confused by the marketing use of the term ‘money’, and failing to see this particular media as non-redeemable token-money, or highly commoditized shares of stock.

    CLASS OF MONEY SERVES DIFFERENT CLASSES OF SOCIETY

    Something I found very obvious when we built software for check cashing services. Classes serve each other. They use the same money. But in different forms. With different transaction costs. Cash has a VERY HIGH transaction cost to the lower classes. It is easily stolen. It is nearly impossible to secure. And I suggested, for example, a payroll service in Bitcoin that would bypass the check cashing services, and therefore the need for the lower classes to have bank accounts. This eliminates the need for low income areas serving low income people, cash that can be stolen in robberies. It eliminates bank fees on checks, debit cards. It eliminates clearing times on funds.

    In fact, on a moral basis, I’d push Bitcoins as a public service for the poor on that basis alone. Where the WEAKNESS of Bitcoin as a non-redeemable good is a benefit precisely because it is NOT redeemable: it helps transform cash into abstract property that cannot be easily stolen, as we have transformed MOST assets into abstract property that cannot be stolen, and which is one of the reasons for the decline in crime: you can’t steal what’s hard to steal.

    ON THESE BASIS ALONE

    I do not see Bitcoin fulfilling the libertarian fantasy of an alternative to fiat currency or hard currency at any particular point in the future. However, the low transaction costs of these goods for markets currently NOT served by the banking system, (or tolerated by regulation) is, as we have seen with online pornography and drug purchases, sufficient to drive demand for this product.

    But iff and only iff the user interface problem can be sufficiently solved to serve as I’ve stated above.

    CONTRA AUSTRIANISM

    I do not let my consensus with the Austrian trade cycle, and the Austrian recognition of opportunity costs, or my distaste for (hatred of) the immoral socialist, totalitarian state, interfere with my analytical reasoning.

    We should not defend the ‘brand’ money, by reducing it to as an ideological term subject to sanctity and reverence. And we should not fail to understand the multitude of uses for the multitudes of mediums of exchange.

    If you want to argue that Bitcoins are not money. That’s well and good. Because as a store of value they are as weak as a fiduciary media, without the benefit of being redeemable. They are in a speculative phase right now like any stock that is issued and has low volume. They are likely to crash.

    So if you are an investor in Bitcoin, then you may or may not succeed. I’m betting that people are not buying low and selling at the highs on the way up and taking advantage of the lack of transaction costs. We can’t do that with stocks because of high transaction costs. We can manipulate Bitcoin prices more easily for this reason. But investors will be ruined in waves, and that’s fine.

    That has no bearing on the short term use of BTC. It only has bearing on its use as a store of value over longer periods of volatility. And even that volatility will be eliminated by more extensive use.

    The grey market is sufficient incentive for BTC success.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-12-02 02:41:00 UTC

  • MACRO ECON AND DANCING WITH THE DEVIL Most modern economics involves mastery of

    MACRO ECON AND DANCING WITH THE DEVIL

    Most modern economics involves mastery of the arcane mechanisms by which fiat money is administered via the banking systems. This is a little bit like studying crime. It teaches you a lot about crime. But it doesn’t teach you much about how to make an honest buck.

    But then. There is nothing honest about either the state or politics.

    I understand money just fine thanks. I don’t care to become a master of criminal enterprise. Understanding money is moral. Understanding organized crime is not.

    If you dance with the devil, the devil doesn’t change. The devil changes you.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-12-01 23:22:00 UTC

  • DEFINING BITCOIN AS A MONEY SUBSTITUTE (edited)(cross posted) I’ve worked on thi

    DEFINING BITCOIN AS A MONEY SUBSTITUTE

    (edited)(cross posted)

    I’ve worked on this a bit. And, unfortunately, Bitcoin does not fit within the Misesian definition of money. It does fit within the definition of a money substitute. But it’s hard to articulate because of a weakness in the Misesian definition’s grammar.

    The problem in defining Bitcoins under Misesian categories is that Bitcoins are not a claim against any deposit, yet they retain the fragility of a claim against a deposit, in that they are dependent upon the Bitcoin network and cannot be accepted without it.

    So, Bitcoins, unlike commodity money, do not degrade gracefully into a commodity. Damage to the Bitcoin network is the same as damage to the reserve of a 100% reserve bank. Collapse of the network is the same as collapse of a 100% reserve bank.

    It is more accurate to say that Bitcoins are shares in a corporation whose assets are leased servers used to mine and prove work, and the internet as communications If the Bitcoin corporation ceases to operate, then Bitcoins have no value. If the corporation continues to operate, then they have value.

    So, like stocks, they are a medium of exchange dependent upon a network for the redemption of those exchanges. BItcoins store value as stocks, not as commodities, not as notes, for this reason.

    Others have argued that bitcoins function largely as a clearing house independent of the state. But this is to describe effects, not causes. It doesn’t answer any questions about the durability of bitcoins as a store of value – which is the value of money.

    So, in Misesian terms, bitcoins are a non-redeemable money substitute. They are, quite literally, a stock in a voluntary corporation with an open shareholder agreement, that if demand persists, can be used as a money substitute.

    The reason for confusion is this two-stage process of monetization. Bitcoins are speculative shares, that if universally accepted as a medium of exchange, can function as a money substitute, by virtue of a low cost, low friction, means of clearance, that requires no human intervention and no reserve.

    As a stock, I am not sure yet, whether Bitcoins are the equivalent of an Apple or Facebook stock, or a junk bond. I think they are more likely like buying shares in a non-dividend paying utility. And that current speculation is driving up the price of that stock.

    What I am fairly sure of, is that if the illusion that credit money and fiat money can function as a money substitute, that Bitcoins, can also Function as a money substitute. However, I think Bitcoins are more fragile than blue chip stocks and more fragile than fiat money. This fragility will cease if the model becomes popular enough in that the network effect of Bitcoins (or some heir) is sufficient incentive for the miners and proof-of-workers to stay interested.

    If the SWIFT network analogy can be reduced to commodity transactions by consumers, then I think that as an institution Bitcoin is very hard to criticize. Certainly no harder than the visa/mastercard networks.

    At this point that is the best analysis that I can put forward.

    (EDIT)

    The logic says that the closest analogy for Bitcoin, is a stock that is highly liquid, and can function as a money substitute, cleared without conversion dependent upon a third party inventory, and insulated from regulatory capture and regulatory inflation.

    (EDIT)

    I’ll stick with the stock analogy in that the stock is valuable as long as the fundamentals tell me it is. Otherwise I can’t deduce much else without struggling to determine how much my cognitive biases are influencing my assessment. That would be… unscientific. So to speak.

    I will say instead, that I wold like to see some form of insurance on the persistence of the bitcoin network once the mining windfall (ponzi criticism) is passed. But without that I can find no logical criticism for NOT using bitcoins. I mean, the SWIFT alliance does exactly the same thing but with privately owned hardware. There is really no reason that the bitcoin network could not be privatized the same way as SWIFT. In that sense, the value of bitcoins will be determined by the number of commercial enterprises that accept it. And there is a high incentive for commercial enterprises to accept it if the fee for participation is a fraction of one percent. Which is what I expect it will be.

    In that sense it expands the credit and debit card system. And those systems persist because of the transaction value they provide (lack of necessity to carry cash).

    (EDIT)

    For those lacking in philosophical rigor, there is a vast difference between correspondence with reality and analogistic means of thinking. If you cannot reduce something to human action corresponding to reality then you do not understand it. Unfortunately, most philosophical discourse, because of its religious heritage, is conducted in this nonsensical mode.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-12-01 21:31:00 UTC

  • high. Speculative. Pop?

    http://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21590766-virtual-currency-it-mathematically-elegant-increasingly-popular-and-highlyToo high. Speculative. Pop?


    Source date (UTC): 2013-11-30 03:13:00 UTC

  • Roman Skaskiw and Curt Doolittle are conspiring to have fun with Bitcoins. David

    Roman Skaskiw and Curt Doolittle are conspiring to have fun with Bitcoins. David Mondrus is trying to think of yet another way to conspire to have fun with Bitcoins. Both ideas are cool. Bitcoins are nerd heaven. Feels like the 80’s again. 🙂


    Source date (UTC): 2013-11-28 09:19:00 UTC

  • PERSISTENCE OF ILLUSORY VISION 1) The labor theory of value (false and impossibl

    PERSISTENCE OF ILLUSORY VISION

    1) The labor theory of value (false and impossible)

    2) The socialist mode of production (illogical and impossible)

    3) Involuntary membership in a corporation called ‘society’ (fraud and framing)

    Is there anything else to know?

    No? OK.

    Why are there something on the order of one-hundred thousand books on Amazon related to marx, marxism, communism and socialism?

    It’s a religion.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-11-28 02:07:00 UTC

  • QUESTIONING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE SCALE OF THE STATE. (profound) (worth rea

    QUESTIONING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE SCALE OF THE STATE.

    (profound) (worth reading)

    (And an additional hypothesis)

    by Peter Boettke

    –“States capacity is required for tax collection, but the emergence of property rights and their enforcement predate both the formal state and the establishment of a taxing authority. Tyler gives a nod to Franz Oppenheimer in his link — Oppenheimer’s The State was a classic discussion of the conquest origins of formal government. The state is violence, the state is war. At least that is one way to put it. But does that conquest theory of the origins of the state undermine or support the state as essential for modern economic growth hypothesis?

    An alternative hypothesis is that rules that enable individuals and groups to realize the gains from social cooperation under the division of labor can arise outside of the formal apparatus of the state, and be supported through a diversity of institutional arrangements. I already linked to my close colleague Dragos Paul Aligica’s new book on Institutional Diversity and Political Economy, but today I was pointed to (ht: Angel Martin) to a new project among younger scholars in Europe focusing on the question of institutional design and institutional diversity influenced by Douglass North, Avner Greif, and Elinor Ostrom.”–

    by Mark Lutter:

    — “I don’t think state capacity and competition between states are mutually exclusive. During the middle ages there existed growth inhibiting organizations and institutions other than the state, guilds for example. State capacity essentially ensured sufficient power to stop local barriers to trade.

    Another aspect in which state capacity could lead to economic growth requires thinking about optimal tax theory. Certain types of taxation inhibit growth more than others. Increasing state capacity allowed the state to collect taxes using distortionary mechanisms.”—

    by Curt Doolittle

    I’ll offer a fourth hypothesis: centralization of free riding and rent seeking forces the decentralized citizenry to enter the market.

    The way to articulate and therefore understand these abstract processes is to refer to their causes not effects: free-riding and rent seeking.

    The statement “State capacity essentially ensured sufficient power to stop local barriers to trade” is correct, but would be causally articulated as the state forced the centralization of rent seeking.

    This is the same purpose that the federal governments provides: negotiation of terms for access to markets.

    In other words, they force market prices to be free of rent seeking. The question is whether the multiplier from central rent seeking or the multiplier from distributed rent seeking is superior. I think that’s very hard to prove.

    In fact, all we can prove is that the state centralizes rent seeking. I don’t think we can prove that there is much benefit to the centralization of rent seeking. It appears only that stability in rent seeking is superior to volatility in rent seeking, because stability in rent seeking forces all individuals to compete in the market now that the capacity to seek rents is put at a distance.

    Conversely, the concentration of rents creates a rental economy that generates rent-based wealth. (Washington DC). But there isn’t any evidence that rent based wealth has an particular value to a society other than generating wealthy consumers that are concentrated in the local rent-economy.

    The entire problem remains the same: how to force out rent seeking and free riding such that all individuals are participating in the market for goods and services.

    This is the necessary foundation for any economy, and the necessary foundation of property rights: property rights are a prohibition on rents and free riding, forced from the family to the individual, as rents and free riding are forced upward into the state at the expense of the family.

    If you grasp that this is what is being done, then you will grasp the causal nature, not the descriptive nature, of the process of developing states: the centralization of rent seeking and free riding, and in doing so, forcing individuals to compete in the market for goods and services.

    I am not convinced that this organized monopoly on rents and free riding is more influential to the economy than whatever ‘investments’ are made by the state. One can argue that the business of rent seeking and free riding is extremely profitable. That’s possible to argue.

    But in any human population, driving the maximum number of individuals to compete in the market for goods and services is what increases productivity under the division of knowledge and labor.

    Like all human cognitive processes, we identify what is visible as causal, rather than what is invisible.

    The scale of the state and the provision of taxes are meaningless. They are a MEANS but not the good provided. The good provided, and the benefits to any society, are created by the universal prohibition on the visible crimes of violence, fraud and theft, and the invisible crimes of rents and free riding. We accomplish these prohibitions by forming an institution that enforces those prohibitions and provides insurance against them.


    Source date (UTC): 2013-11-27 05:58:00 UTC

  • The Source And Purpose Of Paul Krugman's Intellectual Corruption

    (explanatory power)(important) “The Conscience Of An Immoral Man” In a series of recent articles, Krugman suggests that there is only one answer for Europe and the world, and that is, for the Germans to redistribute to the periphery. But that’s false. The opposite answer is that the periphery borrow to REFORM themselves. And when I say something is ‘moral’ I mean that it forces an involuntary transfer – a theft. One cannot dismiss morality unless one dismisses theft. That’s what it means to be immoral: to steal indirectly, and anonymously. Once we include opportunity costs and the subset of social capital we now call ‘moral capital’, we see that material trade and consumption is just a minority of the human economy. And that the economy that makes material trade and consumption possible is the social and moral economy. And that theft of opportunity, or the various forms of free riding, or theft by immorality, are all equivalent forms of theft. So, Krugman’s solution is immoral. The conservative solution is of course. moral. Because conservatism in the west is a defense of moral capital. Incentives are incentives. Actions have cumulative consequences. Money is only a unit of measure. Human beings keep account of not only money but opportunity costs. And what Krugman is saying is that Germans pay opportunity costs and should involuntarily transfer them to the periphery. The trade is only IMBALANCED because of BEHAVIOR then it is not a trade imbalance, it is an incentive. ANALYSIS There is a very great difference between the imbalances in trade, education, technology, resources, and infrastructure and the imbalances in trust, discipline, time preference, and hard work. And it is IMMORAL and COUNTER PRODUCTIVE if we do NOT use trade imbalances to transform those who have less trust, less discipline, work less. The ongoing evolution of social capital requires that we punish free riders. And Free Riding IS THE PROBLEM that all societies must suppress. It is necessary for cooperation. SOURCE OF HIS IMMORALITY Paul studied trade between different STATES – plus he has deeply internalized both jewish ghetto ethics, and the need to justify the failure of his people to hold land through adoption of land-holder moral codes. (Albeit as a survival strategy.) Furthermore, for cultural reasons, he is an anti-aristocratic activist. Like many people with specialized knowledge he uses overwhelming bis in all his arguments to mask the very simple, but catastrophic errors he makes on a daily basis: that it is necessary to conform to germanic high trust behavior and institutions if one desires a high trust society, and the economic productivity of the anglo-german sphere. Conversely, and much more importantly, it is IMPOSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN THE HIGH TRUST SOCIETY by policy and will rather than culture and incentive. Free riding is the primary problem of economic and social development and why the nuclear family is so important (if fragile.) If people see free-riding, then they will punish it. If free riding is pervasive, people will STOP over-contributing. I cannot really tell if Krugman understands the importance of the high trust ethic, or if his ghetto ethics, hatred of white europeans, and his fascination with states and trade simply serve blind him to it. But given his obvious joy at expressing ridicule, and his facility with intentionally OBSCURING the moral and necessary constraint of free riding, with the status signals obtained from using charity as a means of conspicuous consumption, I would say that Krugman is nothing more than one more exceptionally verbally talented man, using loaded and obscurant language, as a means of conducting MacDonald’s insight into the damaging nature of Each expression of Krugman’s rhetorical glee, is a status perk he obtains, demonstrating both his conspicuous consumption, and therefore his status, while at the same time destroying the western high trust society by encouraging, in every way possible, free riding, rent seeking. THE BROADER CONTEXT If Noam Chomsky is the high priest, then Paul Krugman is the parliamentary head of the “Culture Of Critique” that, by use of obscurant language, is a systemic means of conducting intentional fraud: it is ‘the prestige’ in the verbal sleight of hand; the gesture that hides the true action: **Obtaining status by demonstrating conspicuous consumption using other people’s money, to increase free riding and rent seeking, in order to destroy the high trust society – which is the FIRST CAUSE OF ECONOMIC EXCELLENCE.** Once the speaker is possessed of status, then the ‘virtuously destructive’ cycle is complete. He has free reign to use that status, obtained by fraud and theft, to continue and expand his theft. Understood in this light, we see both the legitimacy of Paul Krugman’s insight into interstate trade, and the moral criminality of his rhetoric as an expression of the ongoing damage of the Cultural of Critique to western civilization and the high trust society. One can use verbal intelligence to articulate the truth. Or one can use verbal intelligence to construct obscurant language that by ‘the prestige’ – the award of status – under the rubric of care-taking, by encouraging people and policy makers to do just the opposite of what they intend: to destroy their high trust society by facilitating in every way possible the rent seeking and free riding that make the high trust society possible. Curt Doolittle The Propertarian Institute Kiev, Ukraine ——– Note: I’ll improve this argument a bit. This is my first draft. But I’ve pretty much got the idea down. And I think I’ve united finally, Popper and Praxeology through operational language, fixing both of them. I am not sure how successful that I will be with the argument that obscurant (unscientific, non-operational) language is required for moral speech, because operational language places a high barrier for knowledge on any speaker. But if one makes public speech, about public matters, he is offering a product to the market, and is bound by warrantee.

  • The Source And Purpose Of Paul Krugman’s Intellectual Corruption

    (explanatory power)(important) “The Conscience Of An Immoral Man” In a series of recent articles, Krugman suggests that there is only one answer for Europe and the world, and that is, for the Germans to redistribute to the periphery. But that’s false. The opposite answer is that the periphery borrow to REFORM themselves. And when I say something is ‘moral’ I mean that it forces an involuntary transfer – a theft. One cannot dismiss morality unless one dismisses theft. That’s what it means to be immoral: to steal indirectly, and anonymously. Once we include opportunity costs and the subset of social capital we now call ‘moral capital’, we see that material trade and consumption is just a minority of the human economy. And that the economy that makes material trade and consumption possible is the social and moral economy. And that theft of opportunity, or the various forms of free riding, or theft by immorality, are all equivalent forms of theft. So, Krugman’s solution is immoral. The conservative solution is of course. moral. Because conservatism in the west is a defense of moral capital. Incentives are incentives. Actions have cumulative consequences. Money is only a unit of measure. Human beings keep account of not only money but opportunity costs. And what Krugman is saying is that Germans pay opportunity costs and should involuntarily transfer them to the periphery. The trade is only IMBALANCED because of BEHAVIOR then it is not a trade imbalance, it is an incentive. ANALYSIS There is a very great difference between the imbalances in trade, education, technology, resources, and infrastructure and the imbalances in trust, discipline, time preference, and hard work. And it is IMMORAL and COUNTER PRODUCTIVE if we do NOT use trade imbalances to transform those who have less trust, less discipline, work less. The ongoing evolution of social capital requires that we punish free riders. And Free Riding IS THE PROBLEM that all societies must suppress. It is necessary for cooperation. SOURCE OF HIS IMMORALITY Paul studied trade between different STATES – plus he has deeply internalized both jewish ghetto ethics, and the need to justify the failure of his people to hold land through adoption of land-holder moral codes. (Albeit as a survival strategy.) Furthermore, for cultural reasons, he is an anti-aristocratic activist. Like many people with specialized knowledge he uses overwhelming bis in all his arguments to mask the very simple, but catastrophic errors he makes on a daily basis: that it is necessary to conform to germanic high trust behavior and institutions if one desires a high trust society, and the economic productivity of the anglo-german sphere. Conversely, and much more importantly, it is IMPOSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN THE HIGH TRUST SOCIETY by policy and will rather than culture and incentive. Free riding is the primary problem of economic and social development and why the nuclear family is so important (if fragile.) If people see free-riding, then they will punish it. If free riding is pervasive, people will STOP over-contributing. I cannot really tell if Krugman understands the importance of the high trust ethic, or if his ghetto ethics, hatred of white europeans, and his fascination with states and trade simply serve blind him to it. But given his obvious joy at expressing ridicule, and his facility with intentionally OBSCURING the moral and necessary constraint of free riding, with the status signals obtained from using charity as a means of conspicuous consumption, I would say that Krugman is nothing more than one more exceptionally verbally talented man, using loaded and obscurant language, as a means of conducting MacDonald’s insight into the damaging nature of Each expression of Krugman’s rhetorical glee, is a status perk he obtains, demonstrating both his conspicuous consumption, and therefore his status, while at the same time destroying the western high trust society by encouraging, in every way possible, free riding, rent seeking. THE BROADER CONTEXT If Noam Chomsky is the high priest, then Paul Krugman is the parliamentary head of the “Culture Of Critique” that, by use of obscurant language, is a systemic means of conducting intentional fraud: it is ‘the prestige’ in the verbal sleight of hand; the gesture that hides the true action: **Obtaining status by demonstrating conspicuous consumption using other people’s money, to increase free riding and rent seeking, in order to destroy the high trust society – which is the FIRST CAUSE OF ECONOMIC EXCELLENCE.** Once the speaker is possessed of status, then the ‘virtuously destructive’ cycle is complete. He has free reign to use that status, obtained by fraud and theft, to continue and expand his theft. Understood in this light, we see both the legitimacy of Paul Krugman’s insight into interstate trade, and the moral criminality of his rhetoric as an expression of the ongoing damage of the Cultural of Critique to western civilization and the high trust society. One can use verbal intelligence to articulate the truth. Or one can use verbal intelligence to construct obscurant language that by ‘the prestige’ – the award of status – under the rubric of care-taking, by encouraging people and policy makers to do just the opposite of what they intend: to destroy their high trust society by facilitating in every way possible the rent seeking and free riding that make the high trust society possible. Curt Doolittle The Propertarian Institute Kiev, Ukraine ——– Note: I’ll improve this argument a bit. This is my first draft. But I’ve pretty much got the idea down. And I think I’ve united finally, Popper and Praxeology through operational language, fixing both of them. I am not sure how successful that I will be with the argument that obscurant (unscientific, non-operational) language is required for moral speech, because operational language places a high barrier for knowledge on any speaker. But if one makes public speech, about public matters, he is offering a product to the market, and is bound by warrantee.