NATURAL LAW – Necessary Law – Necessary for Voluntary Cooperation. Laws are all

– NATURAL LAW – Necessary Law – Necessary for Voluntary Cooperation. Laws are all Negative (Shall not)

There is but one natural law: impose no cost upon that which others have born a cost to obtain an interest in, without having imposed a cost upon others.

– NATURAL RIGHTS – Desirable Normative and Institutional Rights – Application of Natural Law to Circumstances and Cases. Rights are Positive assertions of negative prohibitions.

There is but one natural right – the positive assertion of natural law: I have a right to retaliate against an imposition of costs against that which I have obtained an interest in, without having imposed a cost upon that which others have born costs to obtain an interest in.

When we articulate natural rights we merely clarify this right in its application to a multitude of cases such that we do not require individuals to reason through these cases by themselves, nor do we allow those who engage in error, bias, wishful thinking, suggestion, overloading, and deceit, to engage in falsehoods, or the abuse of consent, norm, or institutions by means of falsehood.

– FALSE (PRETENSE) RIGHTS (FRAUDS) – demands for rights not application of natural law (positive rights)) – Attempts to use lack of clarity in Natural Law to portray a desire as necessary. Pretense Rights are positive assertions of a falsehood (lie). Pretense rights almost always seek to justify parasitism: the imposition of costs upon others through involuntary, or unproductive, or uninformed, or unwarrantied, transfer, either directly or indirectly (via externality)