Is There a Historical Doctrine for No Due Process?
That no such doctrine exists historically is largely accurate for pre-20th-century legal systems:
Historical Absence: Before the 20th century, due process was rarely extended to illegal entrants, especially during wartime. Sovereignty and security trumped procedural rights for foreigners, who were often seen as owing no allegiance and thus having no claim to justice. Wartime measures, like summary expulsions or executions, were standard and rarely challenged.
Modern Emergence: The tendency is a product of 20th-century legal developments, particularly post-WWII human rights frameworks and domestic constitutional interpretations. It’s less a singular doctrine than a convergence of principles from international law (e.g., refugee protections), constitutional law (e.g., U.S. Fifth Amendment), and judicial precedents (e.g., Yamataya, Zadvydas).
Wartime Exception: Even today, wartime or emergency conditions can limit due process. For example, military tribunals or emergency deportation powers may bypass standard procedures, but international law (e.g., Geneva Conventions) and judicial oversight often impose minimum standards, unlike historical practices.
As I stated, there is a recent practical policy for granting due process to illegals largely due to the world war era. However, there is no constitutional right to due process for non citizens.
Reply addressees: @leftlaneblaine @cenkuygur
Source date (UTC): 2025-04-23 14:42:45 UTC
Original post: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1915053735987814403
Replying to: https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1915036972139286529
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