All disciplines study problems, methods of measurement, and solutions. They are

All disciplines study problems, methods of measurement, and solutions. They are the Before, during, and after states. The measurement consists of a grammar of continuous recursive disambiguation within the paradigmatic limits defined by the permissible and impermissible dimension, bounding statements to inputs outputs and transformations that do not violate those limits, which would result in preventing tests of identity, consistency, correspondence and constructability and therefore both measurement and its products. Because this is a statement of universals – what humans (and the universe for that matter) are capable of, philosophy consists of the attempt to solve problems within the paradigmatic limits of it’s applicability – just like all other grammars.

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