“Hamid al-Ghazali (1058-1111) completed the demolition of reason which his maste

–“Hamid al-Ghazali (1058-1111) completed the demolition of reason which his master began by claiming that “nothing in nature can act spontaneously and apart from God.” After abolishing secondary causality and a universe saturated in Logos [laws of nature ascertainable by reason], al-Ghazali put will in their place, claiming that will precedes knowledge.”–

And thereby depriving muslims of responsibility for anything other than obedience in ignorance.