The terms “magic” and “sorcery” are often used interchangeably in popular cultur

The terms “magic” and “sorcery” are often used interchangeably in popular culture, but they can have distinct meanings depending on the context, especially in historical and anthropological contexts.

European Techne
Magic: This is a broad term that generally refers to supernatural powers or forces that can alter reality in some way. It can encompass a wide range of practices and beliefs, including spells, charms, divination, and more. Magic is often seen as neutral and can be used for either good or bad purposes, depending on the intent of the practitioner.
The Europeans were metalsmiths so european ‘magic’ is closer to transformation (chemistry, actions)

Middle Eastern Occultism
Sorcery: refers to the use of supernatural powers for manipulating forces or entities for a specific purpose, often personal gain. In many cultures and belief systems, sorcery has a negative connotation and is associated with malicious intent or the use of magic to harm others.
The middle east invented occultism as we understand it, so their version of magic is closer to summoning(words, curses)